文化表征与政治本相——铸牢中华民族共同体意识下庙会叙事的价值建构  

CULTURAL REPRESENTATION AND POLITICAL ESSENCE:The Value Construction of Narrative in Temple Fairs in Forging a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：马慧 Ma Hui

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2024年第2期103-113,共11页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

摘　　要：中华文化是一个整体性一体化的精神体系。古往今来,国家以民俗叙事的方式与民间社会进行着情感交流与话语对接,形成了大小传统礼俗互动的文化权力网络。庙会作为一种官民范畴的“过渡地带”,沟通联结着国家主流社会,它以“三皇五帝”信仰、宗庙祖先崇拜、佛道教化为基础,推动着国家上层建筑与民间社会的交流互动。国家通过伞式结构力量自上而下的扶植、改造庙会叙事传统,构建起标准化的国家正祀体系;民间以蜂窝式结构力量重构信仰,促成了民间自下而上的信仰国家化。在文化与政治的统合下,庙会叙事塑造社会群体认同,凝聚爱国情感,重构集体意识,为建构中华民族共同体的价值体系发挥重要作用。Chinese culture is a holistic and integrated spiritual system.Through the ages,all the governments have carried out emotional communication and discourse connection with civil society in the way of folk narrative,forming a cultural power network of interaction between large and small traditional rites and customs.As a“transition zone”of officials and people,the temple fair communicates and connects the national mainstream society.Based on the belief of“three kings and five emperors”,worship of ancestral temples and religious enlightenment of Buddhism and Taoism,it promotes the exchange and interaction between the national superstructure and civil society.The government has established a national standardized worship system by supporting and transforming this cultural tradition from top to bottom through the umbrella structure;the folk reconstruct their beliefs with the power of honeycomb structure,promoting the nationalization of folk beliefs from bottom to top.Under the integration of culture and politics,narrative of temple fairs has shaped the social group identity,condensed the patriotic emotion,reconstructed the collective consciousness,and played an important role in constructing the value system of the Chinese national community.

关 键 词：庙会叙事 政治整合 中华民族共同体意识 “二元社会”结构 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]