“天地井”一体化泥石流综合监测预警平台的建设及其应用  

Construction and Application of Debris Flow Comprehensive Monitoring and Early Warning Platform Based on Sky-Ground-Underground Integration Technology

作　　者：冯兴隆 冯明 朱斯陶 吴爱祥[3] 杨朝义 王少勇[3] 眭素刚 FENG Xinglon;FENG Ming;ZHU Sitao;WU Aixian;YANG Chaoyi;WANG Shaoyon;SUI Sugang(Yunnan Diqing Nonferrous Metals Co.,Ltd.,Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Yunnan 6744o0,China;Beijing Anke Xingye Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102200,China;School of Civil and Resources Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Kunming Prospecting Design Institute of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan 650051,China)

机构地区：[1]云南迪庆有色金属有限责任公司,云南迪庆藏族自治州674400 [2]北京安科兴业科技股份有限公司,北京102200 [3]北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京100083 [4]中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2024年第8期190-196,共7页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2903803)。

摘　　要：普朗铜矿在地表及井下建立了多种泥石流监测系统,但各个监测系统的数据来源分散、种类繁多、数据量庞大,大数据资源未得到充分利用。通过建立融合天空雨情水量监测系统、地面位移监测系统和井下通道监测系统的“天-地-井”立体监测框架,实现了泥石流灾害的多层次多参量实时动态监测预警;利用云计算和大数据技术,建立“天-地-井”大数据多参量一体化的泥石流综合监测预警平台,实现了以计算机智能预警为主、人工预警为辅的井下泥石流危险性智能预警,达到了普朗铜矿泥石流监测的一体化管理,改变了传统的多系统多人管理模式,显著提高了泥石流监测预警管理的智能化、集成化水平。A variety of debris flow monitoring systems have been established in the surface and underground of the Pulang Copper Mine.However,the data sources of each monitoring system are scattered,various and huge,and the big data resources have not been fully utilized.By establishing a sky-ground-underground three-dimensional monitoring framework that integrated the sky rainfall monitoring system,the ground displacement monitoring system and the underground channel monitoring system,the multi-level and multi-parameter real-time dynamic monitoring and early warning of debris flow disasters was realized.By cloud computing and big data technology,a big data multi-parameter integrated debris flow comprehensive monitoring and early warning platform of sky-ground-underground was established.The intelligent early warning of underground debris flow risk has been realized,which is mainly based on computer intelligent early warning and supplemented by manual early warning.It has achieved the integrated management of debris flow monitoring in Pulang Copper Mine,changed the traditional multi-system and multi-person management mode,and significantly improved the intelligent and integrated level of debris flow monitoring and early warning management.

关 键 词：井下泥石流 “天-地-井”一体化 多层次多参量 监测预警平台 

分 类 号：TD76[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]