死亡无畏的内隐测量及其在内隐自杀意念与自杀尝试间的调节作用  

Implicit Measure of the Fearlessness about Death and Its Mediating Effect between Implicit Suicide Ideation and Suicide Attempt

作　　者：练诗涵 王碧 杨芰荷 杨丽 白苏妤[1,2,3] LIAN Shi-han;WANG Bi;YANG Ji-he;YANG Li;BAI Su-yu(School of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Laboratory of Suicidal Behavior Research,Tianjin,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Applied Psychology,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Tianjin No.21 High School,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院,天津300350 [2]天津市自杀心理与行为研究实验室,天津300350 [3]天津大学应用心理研究所,天津300350 [4]天津市第二十一中学,天津300070

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第4期804-809,892,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:数字时代下青少年心理健康问题的形成机制;评估系统和网络干预研究(21BSH017)。

摘　　要：目的:探索死亡无畏的内隐测量方法,并检验内隐死亡无畏在内隐自杀意念与自杀尝试间的调节作用。方法:采用方便取样的方法招募45名一个月内有自杀意念的大学生,基线时间测量自杀想法及行为史、获得性自杀能力量表,并进行死亡无畏内隐联想测验、死亡/自杀内隐联想测验,一个月后随访测量自杀行为筛查问卷。结果:(1)不同自杀尝试史被试的内隐死亡无畏水平差异显著;(2)在内隐自杀意念对自杀尝试的作用中,内隐死亡无畏具有边缘显著的调节作用,表现为仅在内隐死亡无畏水平中与高的个体中,内隐自杀意念能够显著预测自杀尝试。结论:内隐死亡无畏能够显著区分不同自杀尝试史个体;内隐死亡无畏在内隐自杀意念到自杀尝试之间的作用需进一步探索。Objective:To explore the implicit measure of the fearlessness about death and examine its moderating effect in the mechanism from implicit suicide ideation to suicide attempt.Methods:The Fearlessness about Death IAT,Death/Suicide IAT,suicidal thoughts and behavior history,Suicidal Behavior Screening Questionnaire and Acquired Capability of Suicide Scale were measured in 45 suicidal college students.And a follow-up measurement was performed after one month.Results:(1)There were significant differences in implicit fearlessness about death;(2)In the mechanism from implicit suicide ideation to suicide attempt,there was a marginally significant moderating effect of implicit fearlessness about death,as implicit suicide ideation significantly predicted the suicide attempt only in individuals with medium and high levels of implicit fearlessness about death.Conclusion:The implicit fearlessness about death was able to significantly discriminate between individuals with different suicidal thoughts and behavior history;the effect of implicit fearlessness in ideation-attempt mechanism needs to be further explored.

关 键 词：内隐自杀意念 内隐死亡无畏 自杀尝试 内隐联想测验 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]