父母粗暴养育、同伴侵害与留守儿童自伤的关系:一项交叉滞后研究  

The Relationship Between Harsh Parenting,Peer Victimization and Non-suicidal Self-injury of Left-behind Children:A Cross-lagged Study

作　　者：吴旻 张杰 许英美[3] 王亚冰 WU Min;ZHANG Jie;XU Ying-mei;WANG Ya-bing(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou 341000,China;School of Educational Science,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China;Peking University Hospital,Beijing 100871,China;School of English Education,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南医科大学人文社会科学学院,赣州341000 [2]赣南师范大学教育科学学院,赣州341000 [3]北京大学医院,北京100871 [4]广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院,广州510000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第4期818-823,830,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十四五”(2023年)基金项目(23JY19);2024年江西省研究生创新专项资金项目;教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(2024)“新时代农村儿童心理问题风险预警与分级干预研究”。

摘　　要：目的:考察父母粗暴养育、同伴侵害与留守儿童自伤的相互预测作用。方法:采用父母粗暴养育量表、同伴侵害量表和自伤量表对540名留守儿童进行为期1年的3次追踪调查。结果:(1)相关分析显示,留守儿童父母粗暴养育、同伴侵害与其自伤具有同时性和继时性显著相关。(2)交叉滞后分析表明,留守儿童T1父母粗暴养育可预测T2自伤,但自伤对父母粗暴养育的延时预测不显著。同伴侵害与自伤之间存在显著的相互预测作用,不同留守类型不存在差异。结论:留守儿童父母粗暴养育与自伤存在短期单向作用,同伴侵害与自伤存在长期双向作用。Objective:To investigate the reciprocal predictive effect of harsh parenting,peer victimization and non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)among left-behind children.Methods:A total of 540 left-behind children were followed three times in one year using the peer victimization scale,the harsh parenting scale and the non-suicidal self-injury questionnaire.Results:(1)Correlation analysis showed that the simultaneous and successive correlation between the harsh parenting,peer victimization and NSSI of left-behind children were significant;(2)Cross lagged analysis showed that harsh parenting in T1 predicted left-behind children's NSSI in T2,but the delayed predictive effect of their NSSI on harsh parenting was not significant.Furthermore,there was a significant reciprocal predictive effect between peer victimization and NSSI.Conclusion:There is a short-term one-way effect between harsh parenting and NSSI among left-behind children,while a long-term two-way effect between their peer victimization and NSSI.

关 键 词：非自杀性自伤 父母粗暴养育 同伴侵害 留守儿童 交叉滞后 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]