有意识和无意识注意分散对不同程度抑郁的调节效应  

Moderating Effects of Conscious and Unconscious Distraction on Different Levels of Depression

作　　者：王军妮 陈思文 李倩 田小娟 WANG Jun-ni;CHEN Si-wen;LI Qian;TIAN Xiao-juan(School of Marxism,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710600,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学马克思主义学院,西安710600

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第4期922-927,934,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BSH150)。

摘　　要：目的:考察有意识和无意识注意分散对不同程度抑郁调节效应的差异。方法:采用CES-D筛选出无抑郁、阈下抑郁和抑郁个体179名,使用指导语和句子整理任务诱发被试的有意识和无意识注意分散,以带有反馈的复杂几何图形来诱发个体的挫折后抑郁,使用正负情绪量表的正性(PA)和负性(NA)指标来监测被试的情绪变化。结果:有意识注意分散对无抑郁者的PA提升效果显著,有意识和无意识注意分散对阈下抑郁者的PA提升均显著,无意识注意分散对抑郁者的PA提升显著;有/无意识注意分散对NA的降低均不显著。结论:认知资源的多寡决定不同调节策略的效用。抑郁越重、资源可及性越差,无意识注意分散策略越有效,反之有意识策略越有效。中等抑郁两种策略均有效。Objective:To explore the differences in the moderating effect of conscious and unconscious distraction on different levels of depression.Methods:179 non-depressed,subthreshold depressed,and depressed individuals were screened by CES-D,and randomly assigned to the unconscious and the conscious distraction group as well as the control group which was induced by the sentence organization task and the introduction.The complex geometric shapes with feedback were employed to induce individuals'post-frustration depression and subjects'mood changes were monitored using the positive and negative affect scale's Positive(PA)and Negative(NA)indicators.Results:The conscious distraction was effective in elevating PA in the non-depressed group,and both the conscious and unconscious distraction were effective in elevating PA in the subthreshold depressed group,and the unconscious one was effective in elevating PA in the depressed group;the reduction in NA was not significant in neither the conscious nor unconscious groups.Conclusion:The abundance of cognitive resources determines the effect of different intervention strategies.The more severe the depression and the less accessible the resources,the more effective the unconscious attention distraction strategy is,and conversely the more effective the conscious strategy is;For moderate depression,both strategies are effective.

关 键 词：有意识注意分散 无意识注意分散 抑郁 阈下抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]