宋神宗时期的外交努力及东亚新格局  

A Look at the Diplomatic Manoeuvers and the New East Asian GeopoliticalLandscape during the Reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty

作　　者：邱志诚 QIU Zhicheng(School of History,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2024年第5期23-29,共7页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“宋以后中国传统农学的发展及现代转型研究”(项目编号:22BZS038)。

摘　　要：东亚或东亚文化圈是以中国文明的发生、发展为基轴形成的,是中国传统“天下”理论和实践的产物。宋朝上承唐末五代割据之局而与诸少数民族政权并立,原来的“中华世界秩序”受到重大影响。其间个别统治者尤其是神宗出于构建统治合法性、恢复汉唐盛世的目的,努力推动与高丽、日本的外交,取得了一定成效。但在新的历史条件下,东亚呈现出新的国家关系框架雏形,转向“东亚世界秩序”或“东亚国际秩序”。这一框架是以平等为内核,以新型国家关系为内容,以民间交流、经济文化交流为特点的。10—13世纪东亚呈现的这一共时秩序,也是三个传统国家所要经历的历史阶段的历史秩序。当这一历史秩序成为历史时,东亚文化圈就由旧系统演成新系统。The term of East Asia or East Asian cultural circle is formed on the basis of the emergence and development of Chinese civilization,embodying the traditional Chinese concept of“Tianxia”or“All-Under-Heaven”(a concise way of speaking of the traditional Chinese vision of an inclusive world with harmony for all)in both theory and practice.The former hierarchical“Chinese world order”underwent significant transformations during the Song Dynasty(960–1279 A.D.),which coexisted with ethnic minority regimes following the end of the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties Period(618–960 A.D.).Seeking to legitimize their rule and revive the prosperity of the Han and Tang dynasties,certain rulers of the Song Empire,notably Emperor Shenzong(1048-1085 A.D.,reigned 1067-1085 A.D.),actively pursued diplomatic relations with Goryeo(Korea)and Japan,with notable diplomatic results achieved.However,under new historical circumstances,East Asia began to assume the embryonic form of a new framework for interstate relations,shifting towards an“East Asian world order”or“East Asian international order”.This framework centered on equality,featured a novel type of interstate relations,and emphasized non-governmental exchanges as well as economic and cultural interactions.The synchronic order observed in East Asia from the 10th to 13th centuries also represented the historical stages that the three traditional nations had to navigate.As this historical order evolved into history,the East Asian cultural sphere transitioned from an old paradigm into a new one.

关 键 词：宋神宗 外交 东亚新格局 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] C912[历史地理—中国史]