鸡蛋中抗球虫药尼卡巴嗪残留的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Anticoccidial Nicarbazine Residues in Eggs

作　　者：曾云凤 陈芳 李文静 陈宝宇 刘昨 周振新 李俊[2] 卢丽枝 周炜炜 许力干 卜泽明 ZENG Yun-feng;CHEN Fang;LI Wen-jing;CHEN Bao-yu;LIU Zuo;ZHOU Zhen-xin;LI Jun;LU Li-zhi;ZHOU Wei-wei;XU Li-gan;BU Ze-ming(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Veterinary Drug Control,Nanning 530001,China;Institute of Feed Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Animal Husbandry Station of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530022,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区兽药监察所,南宁530001 [2]中国农业科学院饲料研究所,北京100081 [3]广西壮族自治区畜牧站,南宁530022

出　　处：《中国兽药杂志》2024年第8期87-94,共8页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Drug

基　　金：2022年广西农业科技自筹经费项目(Z202213)。

摘　　要：尼卡巴嗪作为一种广谱高效的抗球虫药,在商品饲料和养殖过程中允许添加使用,目前已广泛应用于肉鸡养殖。但该药排泄缓慢,在鸡的组织和蛋中残留时间较长,给兽医公共卫生及人类健康带来了风险隐患。针对鸡蛋中尼卡巴嗪残留超标的问题,本文采取文献调查、实地考察、试验分析等方法对饲料生产企业和养殖企业进行调研。结果发现,饲料受尼卡巴嗪药物污染是鸡蛋药物残留的主要原因。本文通过梳理分析对鸡蛋中尼卡巴嗪残留问题提出防控措施,以期为蛋鸡养殖业高质量发展、保障鸡蛋食品安全提供参考。As a broad-spectrum and efficient anticoccidial drug,nicarbazine is allowed to be added in commercial feed and breeding process,and has been widely used in broiler breeding currently.However,the drug is excreted slowly and remains in chicken tissues and eggs for a long time,bringing risks to veterinary public health and human health.In response to the problem of excessive nicarbazin residues in eggs,this paper adopts literature survey,fieldwork,experimental analysis and other methods to investigate feed production enterprises and breeding enterprises.The results showed that the feed contaminated by nicarbazine was the main cause of drug residues in eggs.This paper puts forward prevention and control measures to solve the problem of nicarbazin residues in eggs by combing and analyzing,in order to provide reference for the high-quality development of laying hens breeding industry and ensure the food safety of eggs.

关 键 词：鸡蛋 抗球虫药 尼卡巴嗪 饲料 

分 类 号：S859.79[农业科学—临床兽医学]