国家创新能力评价体系及其发展:基于企业与国家协同创新视角  

National Innovative Capacity Evaluation and Its Development:From the Perspective of Collaborative Innovation between Enterprises and Nation

作　　者：何佳讯[1,2,3] 张迪[2,3] HE Jia-xun;ZHANG Di(Asia Europe Business School,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;East China Normal University School of Economics and Management,Shanghai 200062,China;East China Normal University Institute for National Branding Strategy,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学亚欧商学院,上海200241 [2]华东师范大学经济与管理学院,上海200062 [3]华东师范大学国家品牌战略研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2024年第4期2-10,共9页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72072059)。

摘　　要：企业在国家创新体系中的主体地位得到进一步提升,然而现有国家创新评价体系研究对企业如何发挥创新主体作用以及如何理解企业在国家创新中的贡献研究不足,制约了国家创新能力评价实践的开展。从国家创新能力的基础概念出发,构建国家与企业层面创新能力的整合框架,从理论上指出当前国家创新能力提升存在的问题,并借助既有国家创新评价体系对整合框架的效度进行检验,发现当前国家层面创新和企业层面创新能力存在相互分离的问题,基于此提出企业与国家协同创新的创新能力构念,并梳理相关测度指标,最后展望国家创新能力评价的方向和国家创新能力建设的可能路径。The dominant position of enterprises in the national innovation system has been further enhanced.However,there is insufficient research on how enterprises play the role of innovation subjects and how to understand their contributions to national innovation in the existing national innovation evaluation research,which restricts the development of national innovative capacity evaluation practices.Starting from the basic concept of national innovative capacity,this article constructs an integrated framework for innovative capacity at the national and enterprise levels.It theoretically points out the problems existing in the improvement of national innovative capacity,and uses the existing national innovation evaluation system to test the validity of the integrated framework.It is found that there is a problem of disconnection between innovative capacity at the national and enterprise levels.Based on this,the concept of Collaborative innovative capacity between enterprises and the nation is proposed.We also sort out relevant measurement indicators,and look forward to the direction of national innovative capacity evaluation and possible paths for national innovative capacity construction.

关 键 词：国家创新评价 国家层面创新能力 企业层面创新能力 企业与国家协同的创新能力 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]