美国对乌克兰军事援助及其影响  

US Military Assistance to Ukraine and Its Strategic Impacts

作　　者：孙茹[1] 史博文 Sun Ru;Shi Bowen

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院全球安全治理研究中心 [2]中国现代国际关系研究院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2024年第8期22-42,141,共22页

摘　　要：军事援助是美国应对乌克兰危机的重要手段。美国对乌克兰提供了“历史性”的军事援助,从军援数额、军援装备的“致命性”以及组建援乌国际联合阵线看,均创下了历史记录。美国还将持续对乌军援,而且装备的“致命性”可能进一步突破。美国对乌军援直接牵动战场形势走向,带动了美国对欧洲军援和军售,巩固了美国在欧洲安全格局中的地位;消耗了俄罗斯国力,使美在与俄较量中占据上风;极大刺激了美军工产能,重振美国防工业,强化了美国在亚太地区的军事存在,加剧中美地缘博弈。Military assistance is an important means for the United States to deal with the Ukraine crisis.The United States has provided “historical” military assistance to Ukraine.In terms of the amount of military assistance,the “lethality” of the military equipment,and the building of an international coalition for Ukraine,the United States has set a history record.The United States will continue to provide military assistance to Ukraine,and the “lethality” of military assistance may break through further.The US military assistance to Ukraine has had farreaching international strategic impacts.It has affected the battlefield situation,and boosted the US military assistance and arms sales to Europe,thus consolidating its position in European security architecture.The US military assistance to Ukraine has weakened Russia,stimulated its military industrial production,and revitalized the US national defense industry.Moreover,the military assistance to Ukraine has led to an enhanced US military presence in the Asia–Pacific region,which further intensified China–US geopolitical rivalry.

关 键 词：乌克兰危机 美国全球战略 北约军事援助 大国博弈 

分 类 号：E712[军事—军事理论] E511.3