以色列犹太极端民族主义与巴以冲突  

Jewish Ultranationalism in Israel and the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict

作　　者：吴诗尧 Wu Shiyao

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院 [2]对外经济贸易大学国家安全与治理研究院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2024年第8期43-60,141,142,共20页

摘　　要：犹太极端民族主义是在以色列颇具影响力的重要政治思潮,其理念与实践贯穿以色列现代史,是重塑该国政治格局及对巴勒斯坦强硬政策的关键力量。近年来,犹太极端民族主义对以色列内政外交的影响显著上升。特别是新一轮巴以冲突爆发以来,犹太极端民族主义甚至裹挟了以色列的政策选择和社会情绪,并且通过直接和间接两种途径付诸实践,致使以色列的冲突应对举措相较于以往更显强硬、激进甚至极端,从而恶化了巴勒斯坦问题的政治解决前景,加剧中东局势的不稳定性与不确定性。Jewish ultranationalism is an important and influential political thought in Israel.Its ideas and practices run through Israel's modern history,and play a key role in reshaping the country's political pattern and its policy towards Palestine.In recent years,the influence of Jewish ultranationalism on Israel's domestic and foreign affairs has increased significantly.Especially since the outbreak of the new Israeli–Palestinian conflict,Jewish ultranationalism has even constrained Israel's policy choices and social emotions,and has been put into practice,resulting in Israel's responses being tougher and even more radical than in the past.It undermines the prospect of the political settlement of the question of Palestine,and exacerbates the instability and uncertainty in the Middle East.The criticism,protests,and ountermeasures in Israel and the international community are becoming increasingly fierce.If the Israeli government continues to adhere to Jewish ultranationalism,it will undoubtedly have a serious impact on Israel's national security,social stability,and international image,and will also make the question of Palestine and the geopolitics of the Middle East face severe challenges.

关 键 词：极端民族主义 巴以冲突 巴勒斯坦问题 以色列 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]