巴黎奥运周期竞技游泳运动生物力学研究进展  

Research Progress of Competitive Swimming Sport Biomechanics During Paris Olympic Games Period

作　　者：顾耀东[1] 汪顺 徐异宁 GU Yaodong;WANG Shun;XU Yining(Faculty of Sports Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学体育学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2024年第4期576-585,共10页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

基　　金：宁波市重大科技任务攻关项目科技创新2025重大专项(2022Z196);浙江省哲学社会科学规划领军人才培育课题青年英才培育(22QNYC10ZD)。

摘　　要：本文梳理了巴黎奥运周期内竞技游泳运动生物力学研究的最新进展,通过分析运动生物力学在竞技游泳中的应用,旨在揭示运动表现提升与损伤预防的关键因素,主要涵盖技术分析与优化、研究方法与设备、表现评估与强化,以及损伤预防与康复4个方面。巴黎奥运周期竞技游泳运动生物力学相关研究体现了运动生物力学在优化游泳技术动作、评估运动表现和预防运动损伤中具有重要作用。特别是最新的数据采集和分析设备,如高精度传感器、人工智能与深度学习技术的发展,使得对游泳技术的分析更加全面和精确。未来的研究应进一步结合多维度数据整合技术,通过高精度运动捕捉、流体力学测量及智能分析,深层次探索游泳技术的优化路径。This review systematically polled the latest advancements in biomechanics research in competitive swimming during the Paris Olympic period together.By analyzing the application of biomechanics in competitive swimming,it reveals the key factors in performance improvement and injury prevention,mainly encompassing technique analysis and optimization,research method and equipment,performance evaluation and enhancement,and injury prevention and rehabilitation.Research related to biomechanics in competitive swimming for the Paris Olympic period highlights the significant role of biomechanics in optimizing swimming techniques,assessing athletic performance,and preventing injuries.Particularly,the advancement of sophisticated data collection and analysis equipment,such as high-precision sensors,artificial intelligence,and deep learning technologies,has made the analysis of swimming techniques more comprehensive and precise.Future research should further integrate multi-dimensional data technologies,employing high-precision motion capture,fluid mechanics measurement,and intelligent analysis to delve deeper into the pathways for optimizing swimming techniques.

关 键 词：运动生物力学 竞技游泳 技术优化 伤病预防 数据采集与分析 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]