骨陷窝-小管结构改变对骨细胞流体动力学微环境的影响  

Effects of Changes in Osteocytic Lacunar-Canalicular System Architecture on Fluid Dynamic Microenvironment of Osteocytes

作　　者：王晨璐 王慧茹 杨海胜 WANG Chenlu;WANG Huiru;YANG Haisheng(Department of Biomedical Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学生物医学工程系,北京100124

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2024年第4期607-614,共8页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(12272017);北京市自然科学基金项目(L232058)。

摘　　要：目的探讨废用条件引起的骨陷窝-小管系统(lacunar-canalicular system,LCS)结构改变对力学刺激作用下骨细胞流体动力学微环境的影响。方法首先,以轴向加载的小鼠胫骨为对象,建立“整骨-单个骨细胞LCS”多尺度模型。然后,将整骨多孔弹性有限元模型计算得到的压力梯度等结果作为单个骨细胞LCS模型的边界条件,以计算骨细胞周围的流速和剪切应力。最后,采用实验设计(design of experiment,DOE)方法确定LCS结构参数(陷窝体积、陷窝形状与小管直径)对LCS内骨细胞流体动力学微环境的独立及交互影响。结果当陷窝体积、陷窝形状与小管直径分别从正常变为废用条件时,流速分别增加了5.3%、39.3%和37.0%。DOE结果显示,陷窝形状与小管直径对流速和剪切应力具有显著影响(P<0.05),且贡献比为0.38∶0.62,而陷窝体积以及各参数交互作用影响不显著。结论废用条件致陷窝形状和小管直径的改变是影响力学刺激作用下LCS内骨细胞流体动力学微环境的主要因素。通过合理的运动方式有望防治太空失重等带来的废用性骨丢失。Objective To explore the effects of disuse-induced architectural changes in the osteocytic lacunarcanalicular system(LCS)on the fluid dynamic microenvironment of osteocytes under mechanical stimulus.Methods First,taking the axially loaded mice tibia as the object,a multi-scale model of‘whole bone-single osteocyte LCS’was established.Subsequently,pressure gradients and other results obtained from the wholebone poroelastic finite element model were used as boundary conditions for the single-osteocyte LCS model to calculate the flow velocity and shear stress around osteocytes.Finally,a design of experiment(DOE)method was used to determine the individual and interactive effects of the LCS architectural parameters(lacunar volume,lacunar shape,and canalicular diameter)on the osteocytic fluid dynamic microenvironment within the LCS.Results When the lacunar volume,lacunar shape,and canalicular diameter changed from normal to disused,the flow velocity increased by 5.3%,39.3%,and 37.0%,respectively.The DOE results showed that the lacunar shape and canalicular diameter had a significant effect on fluid velocity and shear stress(P<0.05),with a 607 contribution ratio of 0.38∶0.62,whereas the lacunar volume and interaction of architectural parameters had no significant effects.Conclusions Disuse-induced changes in canalicular diameter and lacunar shape were the main factors affecting the osteocytic fluid dynamic environment within the LCS under mechanical stimulus.Appropriate exercise methods are expected to prevent disuse-induced bone loss caused by space weightlessness and other conditions.

关 键 词：骨重建 废用 骨陷窝-小管系统 流体流动 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]