许学夷《诗源辩体》的诗歌发展史观探究  

Exploration of Xu Xueyi’s View of Poetry Development History in A Probe into the Origin and Styles of Poetry

作　　者：杨晖 YANG Hui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江南大学人文学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期84-90,共7页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“许学夷《诗源辩体》的原创性研究”(21ZWA003)。

摘　　要：明代是中国诗学最繁荣的时期之一,开始有了诗歌发展史观的自觉。王世贞的“衰中有盛,盛中有衰”、胡应麟的“诗以代变”“格以代降”的思想影响了许学夷诗歌发展史观念的形成。许学夷在历时性的宏观视野上,以理势观为出发点,以正变为主线,在自律与他律的交织中,呈现出诗体“正”“变”“亡”的演变逻辑,并在否定之否定中表现出“诗体代变”的特征。他对诗歌演变路径的分析、“理势观”的表达、“他律”与“自律”的阐释,全面呈现其诗史观念。他批评公安诗学,继承与发展了王世贞与胡应麟的诗史思想,为清代诗歌发展史观的最终形成奠定了基础。The Ming Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods of Chinese poetics,and there began to be a consciousness of the view of poetry development history.Wang Shizhen’s idea of“there is prosperity in decline and decline in prosperity”and Hu Yinglin’s idea of“poetry changes with the times”and“style declines with the times”influenced the formation of Xu Xueyi’s concept of poetry development history.From a diachronic macro perspective,Xu Xueyi takes the view of rationality and trend as the starting point,takes the main line of positive change,and presents the evolution logic of“positive,”“change,”and“extinction”of poetic styles in the interweaving of autonomy and heteronomy.It also demonstrates the characteristics of“poetic style changes”through negation of negation.His analysis of the evolution path of poetry,expression of the view of rationality and trend,and interpretation of heteronomy and autonomy comprehensively present his concept of poetic history.He criticized the poetic theory of Gong’an,inherited and developed Wang Shizhen and Hu Yinglin’s poetic history thoughts,laying the foundation for the final formation of the view of poetry development history in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：许学夷 《诗源辩体》 诗史观 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]