徽州统宗谱的编修特色及其价值——从万历《休宁曹氏统宗世谱》谈起  

On the Editing Characteristics and Value of Huizhou Unified Genealogies--Taking Xiuning Cao’s Unified Genealogy in Wanli Period as an Example

作　　者：李玉杰 徐彬[1] LI Yujie;XU Bin(School of History,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期131-136,共6页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“明代徽州家谱中的乡村史料整理与研究”(22AZS010)。

摘　　要：明代徽州家谱数量众多,类别多样,其中统宗谱是颇具特色和价值的重要组成部分。程敏政修《新安程氏统宗世谱》,完善统宗谱体例后,继之者不一而足。万历末年由曹诰、曹嗣轩父子合力修成的《休宁曹氏统宗世谱》作为其中的代表,在编修上实现了继承与发展的统一,具有将谱法与史法相结合、重视体裁多样的家族文献辑录、严格讲求宗法和伦理的特色。同时谱中保存的有关休宁曹氏宗族的科举、盐策起家、因祖墓争讼、赡茔租佃、保管家谱约定等资料对于了解休宁曹氏宗族的发展、认识徽州大型宗族发展实态具有重要的史料价值。There are a large number of Huizhou genealogies in the Ming Dynasty,and the types are diverse.The unified genealogy is an important part of its characteristics and values.Cheng Min revised the Xin’an Cheng’s Unified Genealogy,and after the creation of the unified genealogy system,the successors were different.In the late years of Wanli,the Xiuning Cao’s Lineage Genealogy,which was jointly compiled by Cao Gao and Cao Sixuan’s father and son,was one of the representatives.It realized the unity of inheritance and development in compilation.It has the characteristics of combining genealogy with history,paying attention to the compilation of family documents with diverse genres,and strictly emphasizing patriarchal clan system and ethics.At the same time,the data preserved in the genealogy about the imperial examination of the Cao clan in Xiuning,the establishment of the family,the dispute over the ancestral tomb,the tenancy of the tomb,and the preservation of the genealogy have important historical value for understanding the development of the Cao clan in Xiuning and understanding the development of the large clan in Huizhou.

关 键 词：徽州 休宁曹氏 统宗谱 编修特色 价值 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学]