山岳型生态系统服务“高供给--脆弱性”关键区域识别与修复分区--以武夷山脉为例  

Identification of“High Supply-Vulnerability”Key Areas of Mountain-type Ecosystem Services and Restoration Zoning--A Case Study of Wuyi Mountains

作　　者：龚晓玲 孙晓宇 高扬仪 朱里莹 GONG Xiao-ing;SUN Xiao-yu;GAO Yang-yi;ZHU Li-ying(College of Landscape Architecture and Arts,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《台湾农业探索》2024年第2期67-78,共12页Taiwan Agricultural Research

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(FJ2023BF044)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】提升管理保护山岳型生态系统自然资源和提高生态适应能力,为今后更合理的生态保护与修复提供参考。【方法/过程】以GIS空间分析为支撑,从生态系统服务高供给和脆弱性的双重内涵与需求出发,构建武夷山脉国土空间保护修复关键区域的“高供给—脆弱性”协同分析框架,对生态修复重点区域进行空间集成,并提出生态保护修复差异化分区治理策略。【结果/结论】结果表明:(1)武夷山脉生态系统供给服务价值整体上呈“西北高,东南低”的空间格局;(2)武夷山脉生态系统的脆弱性整体上表现为“四周高,中间低”的空间格局,武夷山脉边缘沿线城市生态脆弱性整体较高,且武夷山脉南部生态脆弱性略高于武夷山北岸;(3)武夷山脉生态系统服务高供给—脆弱性匹配在空间上,呈现出由低供给—高脆弱性区逐步向外以半环状过渡到高供给—低脆弱性区的趋势,且空间错位现象显著。【Objective/Meaning】This study aimed to effectively improve the management and protection of natural resources in the mountain-type ecosystems and improve the ecological adaptability,thus to provide reference for more reasonable ecological protection and restoration in the future.【Methods/Procedures】Supported by GIS spatial analysis,starting from the dual connotation and demand of high supply and vulnerability of ecosystem services,a“high supply-vulnerability”collaborative analysis framework for the key areas of land space conservation and restoration in Wuyi Mountains was built,and the space integration for the key areas of ecological restoration was conducted.The differential zoning governance strategies for the ecological protection and restoration were put forward.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that:(1)The overall supply and service value of the ecosystem in Wuyi Mountains showed a spatial pattern of“high in the northwest and low in the southeast”;(2)The vulnerability of the ecosystem in Wuyi Mountains was generally characterized by a spatial pattern of“high around and low in the middle”.The ecological vulnerability of the cities along the edge of Wuyi Mountains was generally high,and the ecological vulnerability in the southern part of Wuyi Mountains was slightly higher than that on the north bank of Wuyi Mountains;(3)The high supply-fragility matching of ecosystem services in Wuyi Mountains showed a trend of gradual semi-cyclic transition from the low-supply and high-vulnerability areas to the high-supply and low-vulnerability areas in space,and the spatial dislocation was significant.

关 键 词：武夷山脉 生态系统服务 生态修复 高供给 脆弱性 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]