变应性鼻炎防治中环境控制和健康教育的中国专家共识(2024,北京)  

Chinese expert consensus on environmental control and health education in the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis(2024,Beijing)

作　　者：王洪田 杨钦泰[2] 叶菁[3] 余少卿[4] 许元腾[5] 孟娟[6] 杨玉成[7] 唐隽[8] 洪海裕[9] 顾瑜蓉 刘文龙 张维天 王向东[13] 张立强[14] 许昱[15] 魏欣[16] 陈建军[17] 左可军[18] 安云芳[19] 刘锋[6] 李勇[20] 王天生[21] 陆美萍[22] 孟粹达[23] 谢志海[24] 孙悦奇[25] 邱前辉[26] 曾明[27] 许成利 王英[29] 杨艳莉 徐睿[18] 喻国冻 石照辉 叶惠平 孙亚男 张天虹 雍军[35] 杭伟[36] 谭国林[21] 孙娜 杨贵[38] 巴罗[39] 姜彦[40] 娄鸿飞 叶青[41] 王学艳 李华斌 中国鼻病研究协作组 WANG Hongtian;YANG Qingtai;YE Jing;YU Shaoqing;XU Yuanteng;MENG Juan;YANG Yucheng;TANG Jun;HONG Haiyu;GU Yurong;LIU Wenlong;ZHANG Weitian;WANG Xiangdong;ZHANG Liqiang;XU Yu;WEI Xin;CHEN Jianjun;ZUO Kejun;AN Yunfang;LIU Feng;LI Yong;WANG Tiansheng;LU Meiping;MENG Cuida;XIE Zhihai;SUN Yueqi;QIU Qianhui;ZENG Ming;XU Chengli;WANG Ying;YANG Yanli;XU Rui;YU Guodong;SHI Zhaohui;YE Huiping;SUN Yanan;ZHANG Tianhong;YONG Jun;HANG Wei;TAN Guolin;SUN Na;YANG Gui;BA Luo;JIANG Yan;LOU Hongfei;YE Qing;WANG Xueyan;LI Huabin;Chinese Rhinopathy Research Cooperation Group(Allergy Department,Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery&Department of Allergy,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery&Department of Allergy,Tongji Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200065,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Allergy Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350004,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First People’s Hospital of Foshan City,Foshan 528000,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Allergy Center,the 5th Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519000,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Eye&ENT Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510623,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Sixth People’s Hospital,Sha

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应科,北京100038 [2]中山大学附属第三医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科和变态反应/过敏科,广东广州510630 [3]南昌大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,江西南昌330006 [4]同济大学附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科兼变态反应/过敏科,上海200065 [5]福建医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科/过敏中心,福建福州350004 [6]四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,四川成都610041 [7]重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,重庆400016 [8]佛山市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,广东佛山528000 [9]中山大学附属第五医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科/过敏反应中心,广东珠海519000 [10]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻咽喉科,上海200031 [11]广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,广东广州510623 [12]上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,上海200233 [13]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100730 [14]山东大学齐鲁医院耳鼻咽喉科,山东济南250012 [15]武汉大学人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,湖北武汉430060 [16]海南省人民医院/海南医学院附属海南医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,海南海口570311 [17]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院耳鼻咽喉科,湖北武汉430022 [18]中山大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科医院耳鼻咽喉科,广东广州510080 [19]山西医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉科,山西太原030001 [20]浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,浙江杭州310016 [21]中南大学湘雅三医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,湖南长沙410013 [22]南京医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,江苏南京210029 [23]吉林大学中日联谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,吉林长春130033 [24]中南大学湘雅医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,湖南长沙410008 [25]中山大学附属第七医院耳鼻咽喉科,广东�

出　　处：《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》2024年第4期1-11,共11页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项重点攻关项目(首发2024-1G-2082);国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2504100);国家自然科学基金项目(81670901,81371074,82271143,82171104,82371113,82071014,82271137);北京市教委-北京市自然科学基金联合资助重点项目(KZ202110025030);首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院“十四五”期间人才培养项目(领军人才)(2023LJRCWXY);中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划(N2022Z015);鄂尔多斯市科技计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(JBGS-2021-006);上海市重中之重研究中心建设项目(2023ZZ02008)。

摘　　要：尽管国内外变应性鼻炎(AR)诊疗指南均一致认可“防治结合、四位一体”的治疗策略,但是相对于过敏原检测、抗过敏药物治疗、过敏原免疫治疗(AIT)而言,人们对环境控制和健康教育的重视程度不够、研究较少、文献数量也不多。有鉴于此,中国鼻病研究协作组的中青年专家们集体撰写了本共识,以期为临床医生进行环境控制和健康教育提供指导和帮助,提高AR防治效果。Although the domestic and foreign guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis(AR)unanimously agree on the treatment strategy of“prevention and treatment,four in one”,attention on environmental control and health education is not enough,researches and reports on environmental control and health education are less than those on the allergen detection,anti-allergy drug treatment,allergen immunotherapy.In view of this,the young and middle-aged experts from the Chinese Nasal Disease Research Collaborative Group collectively wrote this consensus,in order to provide guidance and help for clinicians to carry out environmental control and health education,and improve the effect of AR prevention and treatment effect of AR.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 过敏原 免疫治疗 环境控制 健康教育 预防 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]