生态产品价值实现模式及其适宜性评价研究——以中国314个城市为例  

Research on Ecological Product Value Realization Modes and the Suitability Evaluation:A Case Study of 314 Cities in China

作　　者：陈威 张建军[1,2] 黄晨妍 易可欣 CHEN Wei;ZHANG Jianjun;HUANG Chenyan;YI Kexin(School of Land Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [2]自然资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2024年第7期85-95,共11页China Land Science

基　　金：唐山市全民所有自然资源资产所有权委托代理(试点项目)。

摘　　要：研究目的:构建生态产品价值实现逻辑框架,开展实现模式的适宜性评价,形成我国生态产品价值实现模式分区指引。研究方法:逻辑分析法,D-W四象限模型,综合指数法,SOFM网络模型。研究结果:(1)生态产品价值实现的内涵是基于生态产品的“客观价值”并通过“市场价值”手段实现生态产品的“主观价值”;(2)生态产品价值实现模式可分为生态农业、生态工业、生态旅游、生态产品价值核算、横向生态保护补偿、生态指标交易、纵向生态保护补偿、土地综合整治或生态保护修复共8类提高生态供给和溢价增值的手段,且因为地区差异具有不同的适宜性水平;(3)生态产品价值实现模式的适宜性评价结果将研究区划分为纵向补偿下生态产业探索型、生态农旅横向补偿型、指标交易型、生态工业指标交易型、生态工业横向补偿型和生态开发与市场综合发展型6类城市;(4)我国各类型城市的生态产品价值实现符合“一片区、三板块、两点带全面”的分区发展格局。研究结论:适宜性评价与分区指引对生态产品价值实现的落地具有重要意义,评价方法为生态产品价值实现的差异化制度设计提供方法支撑。The purposes of this study are to construct a logical framework,to conduct suitability evaluation,and to form zoning guidelines for the ecological product value realization.The research methods include logical analysis,D-W four quadrant model,comprehensive index approach and SOFM network analysis.The research results show that:1)the connotation of the ecological product value realization is based on the“objective value”of ecological products to achieve the“subjective value”of ecological products through“market value”means.2)The ecological product value realization modes can be divided into eight categories,namely ecological agriculture,ecological industry,ecological tourism,ecological product value accounting,horizontal ecological protection compensation,ecological quota trading,vertical ecological protection compensation,comprehensive land improvement and ecological protection and restoration,to increase ecological supply and premium appreciation.These modes have different levels of suitability due to regional differences.3)The suitability evaluation results of ecological product value realization modes divide the study area into six types of cities:ecological industry exploration type under vertical compensation,ecological agriculture and tourism horizontal compensation type,quota trading type,ecological industrial quota trading type,ecological industrial horizontal compensation type,and ecological development and comprehensive market development type.4)The ecological product value realization in various types of cities in China conform to the comprehensive zoning development pattern of“one area,three panels and two points with comprehensive coverage”.In conclusion,the suitability evaluation and zoning guidelines are of great significance to implementing ecological product value realization,and the evaluation method provides methodological support for the differentiated institutional design of ecological product value realization.

关 键 词：生态产品价值实现 适宜性评价 SOFM 分区指引 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]