数字时代的航天系统工程  

China Aerospace Systems Engineering Method in the Digital Age

作　　者：王国庆 熊焕 侯俊杰[3] WANG Guoqing;XIONG Huan;HOU Junjie(China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,Beijing 100048;Information Center of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,Beijing 100048;China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering,Beijing 100037)

机构地区：[1]中国航天科技集团有限公司,北京100048 [2]中国航天科技集团有限公司信息中心,北京100048 [3]中国航天系统科学与工程研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《机械工程学报》2024年第14期206-214,共9页Journal of Mechanical Engineering

摘　　要：航天系统工程方法围绕型号研制总体最优目标,对型号产品研制全过程和涉及的管理要素进行全方位的科学组织管理,是支撑我国航天事业成功的重要法宝。进入数字时代,面对航天强国建设和高质量发展的新要求、新挑战,必需深入研究构建数字时代航天系统工程理论方法体系。在对航天系统工程的形成、发展和基本方法论述的基础上,提出数字时代航天系统工程的概念、特征和总体框架,对其转型变革进行系统分析总结。在新一代信息技术的赋能下,航天系统工程将实现以模型取代文档成为技术状态控制和质量管理的重要载体,以高效的在线协同实现研制和管理效率提升,以数据驱动实现精细化管控和科学决策,组织管理趋向于扁平化、融合化、敏捷化和协同化。在组织管理、使能工具、研制模式、质量管理、决策方式、供应链管理等方面将发生深刻变革。以上理论方法体系的提出,结合航天重大任务探索实践,为型号工程管理水平和科研生产能力提升提供理论方法支撑。The method of China aerospace system engineering is an important magic weapon to support the success of China’s aerospace industry by scientifically organizing and managing the whole process of model product development and the management elements involved around the overall optimal goal of model product development.In the digital age,facing the new requirements and challenges of the construction of a powerful space country and the development of high quality,it is studied and constructed the theoretical and methodological system of space system engineering in the digital age.Based on the discussion of the formation,development and basic methods of aerospace system engineering,the concept,characteristics and overall framework of China aerospace system engineering in the digital era are put forward,and its transformation is systematically analyzed and summarized.With the help of the new generation of information technology,documents will be replaced by models as the important carrier for technical status control and quality management.The efficiency of development and management will be improved through efficient online collaboration.Fine management and scientific decision-making will be realized through data-driven,and organizational management tends to be flat,integrated,agile and collaborative.Profound transformation will take place in organizational management,enabling tools,research and development models,quality management,decision-making methods,supply chain management and so on.The above theoretical and methodological system,combined with the exploration and practice of major aerospace missions,provides theoretical and methodological support for the improvement of model engineering management level and scientific research production capacity.

关 键 词：数字时代 航天系统工程 数字化转型 研制模式变革 管理变革 

分 类 号：V57[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]