金庸小说“恶人偷袭”母题的民国武侠小说来源  

The Origin of the“Evil Man's Sneak Attack”Motif in Jin Yong's Novels in Wuxia Novels of the Republic of China

作　　者：刘卫英[1] Liu Weiying(School of Chinese Studies,Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian,Liaoning 116044)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学汉学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2024年第4期5-10,共6页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要：梳理了金庸小说中的“恶人偷袭”母题,包括假托他事乘其不备偷袭行刺、比武情景下的偷袭暗算、为争夺剑谱秘笈与武林声名使用阴招等类型,并探究了这一母题的民国武侠小说来源:承续了民国武侠小说的代表作家赵焕亭、白羽作品中的“恶人偷袭”母题。指出对恶势力出阴招偷袭的提防是金庸在20世纪60年代初恶劣国际气候下的思考,也分析了上述母题与古代史传文学中刺客角色的关联,指出了金庸小说中这一母题的警示意旨、政治寓意与现实意义。This paper sorts out the motif of“evil man s sneak attack”in Jin Yong's novels,including sneak attacks and assassination under the pretense of taking advantage of others unpreparedness,sneak attacks and assassination in martial arts competitions,and the use of underhanded tricks to compete for secret swordplay manuals and martial arts reputation,and explores the origin of this motif in wuxia novels of the Republic of China.Jin Yong inherited the motif of“evil man s sneak attack”in the works of representative writers of the Republic of China Zhao Huanting and Bai Yu.The paper points out that vigilance against underhanded tricks and sneak attacks by evil forces was Jin Yong's reflection on the harsh international climate in the early 1960s.The paper also analyzes the relationship between the above motif and the role of assassins in ancient historical and biographical literature,and clarifies the warning purpose,political implication and practical significance of this motif in Jin Yong's novels.

关 键 词：金庸小说 “恶人偷袭” 母题 民国武侠小说 政治寓言 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]