从梁羽生到金庸:新派武侠小说现代精神之肇始与造极  

From Liang Yusheng to Jin Yong:Starting Point and Perfection of the Modern Spirit of the New School of Wuxia Novels

作　　者：张宁[1] Zhang Ning(Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department,Shenyang,Liaoning 110032)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省公安厅,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2024年第4期16-22,共7页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要：通过梳理研究梁羽生、金庸的代表作品,提炼出新派武侠小说的现代精神:主人公往往侠与士合一,文与武兼备;注重人物个体生命意识的觉醒与人性光辉的书写;主题蕴含谱系溯源、身份谜题与哲学终极之问。探讨了“金梁”二人在新派武侠小说创作中的贡献和地位:梁羽生开创和确立了“新武侠”文学典范;金庸融汇更为丰富的现代精神和文学手法,实现了武侠小说的现代化转换。分析了新派武侠小说的现实意义:作为曾经的通俗文学类型之一,武侠小说或许完成了它的历史使命,但武侠小说尤其是“新武侠”的文学精神、文化内涵、艺术价值、审美意蕴,必将对中国文学产生巨大而深远的影响。By combing through the representative works of Liang Yusheng and Jin Yong,this paper summarizes the modern spirit of the new school of wuxia novels:The protagonists are often a combination of chivalrous swordsman and man of letters accomplished with both the pen and the sword;The texts pay attention to the awakening of the characters life consciousness and the glory of human nature;The themes include genealogical tracing,identity riddle and ultimate philosophical question.At the same time,the contribution and status of Jin and Liang in the creation of the new school of wuxia novels are discussed:Liang Yusheng pioneered and established the literary paradigm of the new school while Jin Yong integrated richer modern spirit and literary techniques,realizing the modernization of wuxia novels.Finally,the significance of the new school is analyzed:As one of the popular literature genres in the past,wuxia novels may have accomplished its historical mission,but the literary spirit,cultural connotations,artistic values and aesthetic connotations of wuxia novels,especially of the new school,will surely have a great and far-reaching impact on Chinese literature.

关 键 词：新武侠 个体生命意识 现代精神 反武侠建构 

分 类 号：I207.424[文学—中国文学]