长三角区域科技创新绩效的多维评价——基于安徽视角  

Multidimensional Evaluation of Technological Innovation Performance in the Yangtze River Delta—A Study Focusing on Anhui

作　　者：汪晓梦 Wang Xiaomeng(Department of Modern Technology and Culture Teaching and Research,Hefei Municipal Party Committee School,Hefei,Anhui 230031)

机构地区：[1]合肥市委党校现代科技与文化教研部,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2024年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Jiaxing University

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题(2022CX520)。

摘　　要：科技创新是经济社会发展的新动能,长三角是区域创新增长极。借鉴相关文献,依据公共政策评估理论并结合长三角区域创新实践,构建了科技创新绩效评价的指标体系,使用灰色关联、主成分分析两种方法,基于2015—2021年度省级面板数据,对安徽与苏浙沪科技创新绩效进行测度并比较。研究发现,安徽科技投入与创新产出中度相关,研发人员绩效优于经费投入,政府资金效益高于企业资金,与苏浙沪存在一定的差距。安徽省应将“关键变量”转变为“最大变量”,努力打造安徽版“新三国演义”,对标科技创新先发地区,探索创新绩效评价模式。Scientific and technological innovation is a new driving force for economic and social development,and the Yangtze River Delta is a growth pole for regional innovation.Referring to relevant research literature,based on the theory of public policy evaluation and combined with innovation practices in the Yangtze River Delta,an index system for scientific and technological innovation performance evaluation is constructed.Based on provincial panel data from 2015 to 2021,grey correlation and principal component analysis are used to measure and compare the performance of scientific and technological innovation in Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai.The research has found that there is a moderate correlation between technology investment and innovation output in Anhui,with R&D personnel performing better than funding and government funds being more effective than enterprise funds,and there is a certain gap between Anhui,and Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai.Anhui Province should transform“key variables”into“maximum variables”,strive to create the Anhui version of“New Romance of the Three Kingdoms”,benchmark against areas with advanced technological innovation,and explore innovation performance evaluation models.

关 键 词：长三角 科技创新绩效 灰色关联度 主成分分析 

分 类 号：G322.754[文化科学]