6G智能内生无线通信网络:现状、挑战、系统设计和架构  

Native Artificial Intelligence in 6G Networks:Methods,Challenges System Design and Architecture

作　　者：谢雨良 田雨晴 张朝阳[1] XIE Yuliang;TIAN Yuqing;ZHANG Zhaoyang(Zhejiang University,Hanzhou 310013,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,浙江杭州310013

出　　处：《移动通信》2024年第8期8-12,共5页Mobile Communications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“大规模移动边缘网络智能协同感知-接入-处理理论与方法”(U20A20158);国家自然科学基金项目“无线通信容量理论与编码传输技术”(62394292);工业和信息化部项目“面向行业大上行能力的R18基站”(TC220H07E);浙江省重点研发计划项目“工业成像探测与一体化通信系统”(2023C01021)。

摘　　要：移动通信系统已经成为支持各领域信息传输需求的基础设施,而6G的功能预计将超越简单的数据传输。6G智能内生无线通信网络具有提供智能包容性的潜在能力,可以让任何终端用户随时随地获得人工智能服务。现有的分布式人工智能架构中,执行算法的终端间相对独立,无法为整个无线通信提供内生智能系统性功能。针对这一问题提出了一个能够为6G提供智能内生功能的基本系统框架,使6G网络可以更好地实现高性能安全计算和通信,构建一个智能体可相互合作的生态架构。首先简述了无线通信网络的发展背景和现状,然后从数据、智能和网络的维度讨论了实现6G智能内生架构的挑战,最后提出了一个基本的6G智能网络的系统架,包括了网络层、数据层、智能层和应用层四层结构。Mobile communication systems have become the infrastructure to support the needs of information transmission in various fields,and the functions of 6G are expected to go beyond simple data transmission.6G native artificial intelligence(Native AI)wireless communication networks have the potential to provide intelligence inclusion,allowing any end user to access artificial intelligence services anytime and anywhere.In the existing distributed artificial intelligence architecture,the terminals executing algorithms are relatively independent and cannot provide native intelligence system functions for the whole wireless communication.To solve this problem,we propose a basic system framework that can provide native intelligence functions for 6G,enabling 6G network to better realize high-performance and secure computing and communication and build an ecological architecture in which agents can cooperate with each other.This paper first briefly introduce the development background and current situation of wireless communication networks,and then the challenges of realizing 6G native intelligence architecture are discussed from the dimensions of data,intelligence and network.Finally,a basic system architecture of 6G intelligent network is proposed,which includes network layer,data layer,intelligence layer and application layer.

关 键 词：6G网络 智能内生 智能无线通信网络 智能包容性 一切皆服务 智能网络架构 

分 类 号：TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统]