AI赋能6G:绿色通信的未来  

AI-powered 6G:The Future of Green Communications

作　　者：林奕森 甘德樵 葛晓虎 LIN Yisen;GAN Deqiao;GE Xiaohu(School of Electronic Information and Communications,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学电子信息与通信学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《移动通信》2024年第8期20-24,55,共6页Mobile Communications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“面向移动通信与计算融通的信息与能量耦合机理研究”(6211001027)。

摘　　要：在移动通信网络日益激增的能耗挑战下,可持续性绿色发展被认为是6G的重要研究方向。AI通过实时收集、预测用户需求与通信资源,调整通信策略以助力绿色通信网络的建设。首先阐述了6G的架构与特点,明确了AI在绿色通信中的关键作用。其次,总结分析了AI在绿色通信中的技术应用,包括了智能功率分配、智能基站节能技术、分布式AI节能技术与生成式AI赋能技术。之后,讨论了通信能耗与AI算法能耗、用户服务质量之间的权衡关系。最后对AI在绿色通信应用下的趋势与应用前景进行了探讨与展望,为AI绿色通信技术的发展提供了新的思路。Under the challenge of increasing energy consumption in mobile communication networks,sustainable green development is considered to be an important direction for 6G mobile communication systems.In this context,AI technology will help the construction of green communication networks by collecting and predicting user requirements and communication resources in real time and adjusting communication strategies.This paper first introduces the architecture and characteristics of 6G mobile communication systems and clarifies the key role of AI in green communication.Secondly,the technical applications of AI in green communication are summarized and analyzed,including intelligent power allocation,intelligent base station energy-saving technology,distributed AI energy-saving technology and generative AI-powered technology.Subsequently,the trade-off relationship between communication energy consumption,AI algorithm energy consumption and user service quality is discussed.Finally,the trend and application prospect of AI in green communication applications are discussed,providing new ideas for the development of AI green communication technology.

关 键 词：6G 绿色通信 人工智能 

分 类 号：TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]