文化基因、文化要素和文化场景——国家文化公园建构的文化逻辑  

Cultural Genes,Cultural Elements and Cultural Scenes——The Cultural Logic of Constructing National Cultural Parks

作　　者：张野 王伟[1,2] 程遂营[1,2] ZHANG Ye;WANGWei;CHENG Suiying(School of Cultural Tourism,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China;Research Base for the Cultural Tourism of China Tourism Academy,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文化旅游学院,河南开封475001 [2]河南大学中国旅游研究院文化旅游研究基地,河南开封475001

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2024年第8期71-83,共13页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设黄河国家文化公园研究”(21ZDA081);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划“河南黄河国家文化公园文旅深度融合发展路径研究”(2023GGJS022)共同资助。

摘　　要：国家文化公园是展现国家文化形象、彰显国家文化价值、传承民族文化基因的文化综合体,是我国文化强国建设的应有之义。文章尝试从文化维度剖析国家文化公园的内在逻辑,揭示国家文化公园建构的文化逻辑框架。研究发现,国家文化公园存在“文化基因-文化要素-文化场景”的文化逻辑。1)文化基因是国家文化公园的文化内核。国家文化公园的文化主题、文化事象、文化基因之间存在双向文化互动的逻辑,既要从宏观到微观逐层进行研究阐释,又要从微观到宏观逐层推动文化保护、传承和弘扬。2)文化要素是国家文化公园的基本文化单元。国家文化公园应按照“文化基因←文化要素→文化谱系→文化价值体系”的逻辑,以文化要素为起点开展文化分析,既要探寻文化基因,又要构建文化谱系,进而构筑国家文化公园的文化价值体系。3)文化场景是国家文化公园的文化价值载体。文化基因、文化要素与文化谱系,是文化场景的重要支撑。文化场景与文化资源、文化事象都体现着文化价值,共同建构国家文化公园的文化价值体系。4)文化基因、文化要素和文化场景之间是由小到大、由内而外、逐层递进的关系,“文化基因-文化要素-文化场景”文化逻辑框架在国家文化公园规划和建设中不可忽视。把握国家文化公园的文化逻辑,有利于国家文化公园的建设和利用。National cultural parks are the cultural complex that display national cultural image,highlights national cultural value,and inherits national cultural genes in the new era.It is an essential part of China’s cultural power construction.The article attempts to explore the cultural logic of national cultural parks and reveal the cultural logic framework of the construction of national cultural parks.Research has found that national cultural parks have the cultural logic of“cultural genes cultural elements cultural scenes”.1)Cultural genes are the cultural core of national cultural parks.There is a bidirectional cultural interaction logic among the cultural themes,cultural events,and cultural genes of national cultural parks.It is not only necessary to study and explain from macro to micro,but also to promote cultural protection,inheritance and promotion layer by layer from micro to macro.2)Cultural elements are the basic cultural units of national cultural parks.National cultural parks should follow the logic of“cultural genes←cultural elements→cultural pedigree→cultural value system”and conduct cultural analysis starting from“cultural elements”.It is necessary to explore cultural genes and construct cultural pedigrees,and then construct the cultural value system of national cultural parks.3)Cultural scenes are the cultural value carriers of national cultural parks.Cultural genes,cultural elements and cultural pedigrees are important supports for cultural scenes.Cultural scenes,cultural resources and cultural events all reflect cultural values,jointly constructing the cultural value system of national cultural parks.4)The relationship among cultural genes,cultural elements,and cultural scenes is progressive from small to large,from inside out,and layer by layer.The cultural logical framework of“cultural genes-cultural elements-cultural scenes”cannot be ignored in the planning and construction of national cultural parks.Mastering the cultural logic of national cultural parks is beneficial for

关 键 词：国家文化公园 文化逻辑 文化基因 文化要素 文化场景 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]