优化农户对玉米秸秆资源化利用行为的问题研究  

Research on Optimizing Farmers’Behavior of Corn Straw Resource Utilization

作　　者：吕智超[1] 孙日丹 洪小丽 刘歆 赵宇[3] 孙学奇 闫晓刚[2] 张云影[2] 张彬[2] 赵蔚[2] LU Zhi-chao;SUN Ri-dan;HONG Xiao-li;LIU Xin;ZHAO Yu;SUN Xue-qi;YAN Xiao-gang;ZHANG Yun-ying;ZHANG Bin;ZHAO Wei(Jilin Economic Management Executive College,Changchun 130012;Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130033;Songyuan Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Songyuan 138000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省经济管理干部学院,长春130012 [2]吉林省农业科学院,长春130033 [3]松原市农业技术推广总站,松原138000

出　　处：《玉米科学》2024年第5期112-118,共7页Journal of Maize Sciences

基　　金：吉林省科学技术厅创新发展战略研究项目“秸秆资源化利用助力生态强省建设的对策研究”(20230601124FG)。

摘　　要：吉林省2023年可收集玉米秸秆量为2704.42万t,资源利用率不到50%,呈现秸秆废弃和焚烧零星分散化趋势,造成资源浪费与生态污染。农户是玉米秸秆处理的第一主体。通过对吉林省(市)、县玉米秸秆利用现状的调查问卷统计,分析阐述玉米秸秆利用不合理的影响因素,包括农户认知、成本、玉米秸秆利用渠道和补贴等因素,基于对资源化利用偏好模型的研究,对优化农户玉米秸秆资源化利用提出建议。In 2023,Jilin Province can collect 27.0442 million tons of corn straw,with a resource utilization rate of less than 50%,showing a trend of straw waste and incineration scattered,causing resource wastage and ecological pollution.Farmers are the first subjects in the treatment of corn straw.Through a questionnaire survey on the current situation of corn straw utilization in Jilin Province,this paper analyzed and expounded the factors influencing the unreasonable utilization of corn straw,including farmers'cognition,cost,corn straw utilization channels and subsidy factors.Based on a preference model for resource utilization,the study proposes suggestions to optimize the resource utilization of corn straw by farmers.

关 键 词：玉米 秸秆 资源化利用 主体行为 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]