文化生态学视野下更路簿中的渔民习用地名  

Place Names Habitually Used by Fishermen in Genglubu from thePerspective of Cultural Ecology

作　　者：马雪 周文德[1] MA Xue;ZHOU Wende(Center for Toponym Research,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China;School of Foreign Languages,University of Sanya,Sanya Hainan 572022,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学地名研究中心,重庆400031 [2]三亚学院外国语学院,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《海南热带海洋学院学报》2024年第4期19-26,共8页Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA294)。

摘　　要：地名具有丰富的自然内涵和文化内涵。从文化生态学的角度审视,更路簿渔民习用地名的产生、形成、发展、传播和存废等过程,既映射了早期海南渔民群体与自然的博弈,又展示了环境与文化的双向互动关系。从地名的分类构成来看,早期渔民习用地名的产生极大地受制于南海自然环境,同时渔民群体的航海经验、技术、社会文化和观念也在习用地名的形成中留有痕迹。伴随着更路簿的地域扩展、代际传递以及过渡性技术的使用,在其发展和传播的过程中渔民习用地名变得更加丰富和精准。而高度发达的现代社会技术的渗透和国内国际社会大环境的变化,又使渔民习用地名在日常生活中的存废与变更面临着挑战和机遇。Place names have rich natural and cultural connotations.From the perspective of cultural ecology,the emergence,formation,development,dissemination,survival,and elimination of place names habitually used by fisher⁃men in Genglubu not only reflect the game between the early fishermen in Hainan and nature,but also show the two⁃way interaction between environment and culture.From the perspective of the classification and composition of place names,the production of place names habitually used by early fishermen is greatly restricted by the natural environment of the South China Sea,and the navigation experience and technology,social culture,and concepts of fishermen groups also leave traces in their formation.With the geographical diffusion,intergenerational transmission and the use of transi⁃tional technologies of Genglubu,place names habitually used by fishermen have become more abundant and accurate in the process of development and dissemination.With the penetration of highly developed modern social technology and the changes in domestic and international environment,survival,elimination,and change of place names habitually used by fishermen in daily life are facing challenges and opportunities.

关 键 词：文化生态学 更路簿 渔民习用地名 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] H08[语言文字—语言学]