金融赋能农业新质生产力发展:作用机制、国际经验与实践路径  

Financial Empowerment for the Development of New Quality Agricultural Productive Forces:Mechanisms,International Experience,and Practical Paths

作　　者：黄惠春 韩宁 王雅婧 HUANG Huichun;HAN Ning;WANG Yajing(College of Finance,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Dongtai San Cang Run Feng Postgraduate Workstation,Dongtai 224231,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学金融学院,南京210095 [2]东台三仓润丰研究生工作站,江苏东台224231

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2024年第3期1-10,共10页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：国家发改委委托项目(202302)。

摘　　要：发展农业新质生产力是推动农业高质量发展的内在要求和重要着力点。基于金融功能观,从金融助力农业技术进步、提高科技成果转化率、优化农业要素投入结构、助力农业产业结构升级四个方面阐述了金融赋能农业新质生产力发展的内在逻辑,指出当前金融赋能农业新质生产力发展过程中存在资源支持力度不足、供需结构矛盾突出、提升产业链韧性能力不足、要素协调能力欠佳等问题,并结合农业、金融、政策等因素分析了其内在成因。借鉴美国、荷兰的成功经验和创新做法,结合我国农业发展实际,从完善政策顶层设计、构建多维度金融支持体系、创新金融产品与服务、完善风险分担机制四个方面提出金融赋能农业新质生产力发展的实践路径和对策建议。Developing new quality agricultural productive forces is an inherent requirement and a crucial necessity.This paper focuses on promoting new quality agricultural development.From the perspective of financial functions,it explores the internal logic of financial empowerment for the advancement of new quality agricultural productive forces through four key aspects:facilitating agricultural technological progress,enhancing the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements,optimizing the input structure of agricultural resources,and supporting the upgrading of the agricultural industrial structure.The paper identifies several issues in the current process of financial empowerment for the development of new quality agricultural productive forces,including inadequate resource support,significant contradictions in the supply-demand structure,insufficient capacity to strengthen the resilience of the industrial chain,and poor coordination among various factors.Furthermore,it analyzes the underlying causes of these issues in relation to agricultural,financial,and policy factors.Drawing on the successful experiences and innovative practices of the United States and the Netherlands,while considering the realities of China's agricultural development,this paper proposes practical pathways,countermeasures,and recommendations for advancing new quality agricultural productive forces through financial empowerment.These recommendations encompass four areas:improving the top-level design of policies,constructing a multi-dimensional financial support system,innovating financial products and services,and improving risk-sharing mechanisms.

关 键 词：金融功能观 农业新质生产力 金融支持 农业科技创新 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] F323