2018—2022年北京市某社区入托儿童体检结果分析  

Analysis of the Physical Examination Results of Children Enrolled in Nursery Schools in Certain Community ofBeijing from 2018 to 2022

作　　者：徐颖 Xu Ying(Qinghe Community Health Service Center of Haidian District,Beijing,100085,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区清河社区卫生服务中心,北京100085

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2024年第8期50-52,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:对北京市海淀区清河社区入托儿童体检结果进行统计,分析入托儿童生长发育及健康情况,并提出有针对性的合理建议。方法:回顾性分析2018—2022年北京市海淀区清河社区6939名入托儿童健康体检结果。结果:6939名入托儿童中,营养状况有问题者984人(14.18%),其中生长迟缓16人(0.23%)、低体重33人(0.48%)、消瘦194人(2.80%)、超重568人(8.19%)、肥胖173人(2.49%);龋齿1443人(20.80%);贫血84人(1.21%)。2018—2022年清河社区入托儿童生长迟缓、消瘦、超重、肥胖、龋齿、贫血检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为28.20、31.12、63.79、21.88、13.92、37.06,P<0.05)。女童消瘦检出率高于男童,男童超重和肥胖检出率高于女童,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为4.65、6.87、9.62,P<0.05),结论:2018—2022年清河社区入托儿童的整体健康状况较好,但需关注不同性别儿童在生长发育过程中的差异,还应重视龋齿、贫血等常见疾病的发病情况。社区等相关部门应采取积极的干预措施,着重宣传科学育儿知识,提高家长认知水平,使家长从儿童新生儿期便养成健康卫生习惯。OBJECTIVE To analyze the physical examination results of children in Qinghe community,analyze the growth and health of children,and put forward reasonable suggestions.METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed for the results of health examination of 6939 children enrolled in nurseries in Qinghe community from 2018 to 2022.RESULTS Among 6939 children,there were 984 cases(14.18%)with nutritional problems,including 16 cases(0.23%)of growth retardation,33 cases(0.48%)of low boby weight,194 cases(2.80%)of emaciation,568 cases(8.19%)of overweight,173 cases(2.49%)of obesity,1443 cases(20.80%)of dental caries,and 84 cases(1.21%)of anemia.In addition to the low body mass index,there were significant differences in the detection rates of growth retardation,wasting,overweight,obesity,dental caries,and anemia(χ2=28.20,31.12,63.79,21.88,13.92,37.06,P<0.05).The detection rates of wasting in girls were higher than those in boys,overweight and obesity was higher than that of girls,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.65,6.87,9.62,P<0.05).CONCLUSION From 2018 to 2022,the overall health status of children in Qinghe Community of Haidian District of Beijing is still good,but it is necessary to pay attention to gender differences in the growth and development process,pay attention to the incidence of common diseases such as dental caries and anemia,take active countermeasures,focus on promoting scientific parenting knowledge,and improve parents’awareness,to foster parents to develop healthy habits from the neonatal period.

关 键 词：入托体检 营养状况 贫血 龋齿 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]