2016—2023年平凉市HIV筛查有反应样本确证检测结果分析  

Analysis of Confirmatory Test Results of Reactive Samples in HIV Antibody Screening in Piangliang from 2016 to 2023

作　　者：王娟 何军霞[1] 田香红 寇靖 梁丹凤 Wang Juan;He Junxia;Tian Xianghong;Kou Jing;Liang Danfeng(Pingliang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Pingliang,Gansu,744000,China)

机构地区：[1]平凉市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃平凉744000

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2024年第8期62-64,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:了解2016—2023年甘肃省平凉市艾滋病流行特征和趋势,为平凉市的艾滋病防治工作提供参考依据。方法:2016—2023年选取平凉市疾病预防控制机构、医疗机构、采供血机构HIV筛查实验室送检的有反应样本进行确证实验,并对检测结果进行分析。结果:筛查有反应样本1354份,确证人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性样本为597例(44.09%),阴性样本为570例(42.10%),不确定样本187例(13.81%)。人类免疫缺陷病毒确证阳性病例以男性为主,年龄集中在20~60岁,主要来自医疗机构(68.68%),已婚阳性病例占比最高(68.51%),职业以农民为主。结论:2016—2023年平凉市报告人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性病例以男性、已婚、农民为主,老年人群和男男同性传播病例数逐年上升,以被动检测发现为主。在艾滋病防控工作中,要重点关注高危人群,加强艾滋病防治宣传力度,继续推行和扩大艾滋病检测策略,从而减少艾滋病的传播。OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trend of HIV Gansu Province Pingliang city from 2016 to 2023,to provide a scientific basis for the AIDS prevention and control in the region.METHODS HIV antibody-reactive samples detected by the disease prevention and control,medical institutions and blood collection and supply institutions of HIV primary screening laboratory in Pingliang from 2016 to 2023 were subjected to confirmatory tests and epidemiological analysis.RESULTS A total of 1354 specimens were collected,of which 597(44.09%)were confirmed to be HIV positive,187(13.8%)were uncertain and 570(42.10%)were negative.Most of the HIV positive cases were male,and the age was mainly between 20 and 60 years old.Most HIV-positive specimens were submitted for examination by medical institutions accounting for 68.68%.Married subjects were dominant for marital stasus,accounting for 68.51%,and the occupation distribution was farmers mainly.CONCLUSION From 2016 to 2023,the number of HIV positive cases reported in Pingliang is mainly male,married and farmers,while the number of elderly people and MSM transmission cases increases year by year,mainly found by passive detection.In AIDS prevention and control work,it is necessary to focus on high-risk groups,increase AIDS prevention and control publicity,continue to promote and expand AIDS testing strategies,so as to reduce the spread of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 筛查 有反应 确证试验 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]