2014—2023年南昌市青云谱区艾滋病疫情特征分析  

Analysis on the Epidemic Characteristics of AIDS in Qingyunpu District of Nanchang from 2014 to 2023

作　　者：史海青 邱红恒 肖勇 Shi Haiqing;Qiu Hongheng;Xiao Yong(Nanchang Qingyunpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330001,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌市青云谱区疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330001

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2024年第8期65-66,75,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:分析2014—2023年江西省南昌市青云谱区艾滋病疫情流行现状,为相关部门开展艾滋病防治工作提供参考依据。方法:根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统中艾滋病监测的数据,对2014—2023年青云谱区艾滋病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果:2014—2023年青云谱区累计报告人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者(HIV)/艾滋病患者(AIDS)共253例,传播途径以性传播为主;2014—2023年青云谱区每年均有HIV/AIDS报告病例,2021—2023年发病数呈下降趋势;青云谱区的5个街道和1个乡镇均有报告病例;职业以家务、家政及待业为主;性别构成以男性为主;婚姻状况以未婚为主;文化程度以大专及以上为主;年龄以20~49岁青壮年为主;样本来源以检测咨询为主。结论:相关部门在艾滋病的防治工作中,应通过多种形式宣传艾滋病防治知识,特别是加大对高危人群的宣传力度;重点开展对男男人群、暗娼人群的不安全性行为进行干预;加大对男性中青年和老年人的艾滋病防治知识宣传,树立正确的性行为观念和性行为方式;针对艾滋病患者要加强随访管理服务,以提高其抗病毒治疗的依从性和治疗效果,从而有效控制艾滋病疫情的流行和蔓延。OBJECTIVE To provide scientific basis for relevant departments to carry out AIDS prevention and control work by analyzing the epidemic situation of AIDS in Qingyunpu District of Nanchang from 2014 to 2023.METHODS According to the data of AIDS surveillance in China’s disease prevention and control information system,epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of AIDS epidemic in Qingyun District from 2014 to 2023.RESULTS A total of 253 HIV/AIDS patients were reported in Qingyun District from 2014 to 2023,and the main route of transmission was sexual transmission.From 2014 to 2023,there were reported cases of HIV/AIDS in Qingyunpu District of Nanchang every year,and the number of cases showed a downward trend from 2021 to 2023.Cases were reported in 5 streets and 1 township in Qingyunpu District.The main occupations were housework,housekeeping and unemployment.The proportion of men suffering from sexually transmitted diseases was relatively high.The marital status was mainly unmarried.The education level was mainly junior college or above.The age was mainly young adults aged from 20 to 49 years old,and the sample source was mainly testing and counseling.CONCLUSION In the prevention and control of AIDS,the relevant departments should publicize the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control through various forms,especially to increase the publicity of high-risk groups.The unsafe sex intervention of male and female sex workers should be carried out,to increase the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control for young and middle-aged men and the elderly,and establish correct sexual behavior concepts and ways of sexual behavior;it strengthen follow-up management services for AIDS patients,in order to improve their antiviral treatment compliance and treatment effect,so as to effectively control the epidemic and spread of AIDS.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 疫情 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]