三明市沙县区≥60岁人群23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗接种意愿及影响因素调查  

Investigation on the Intention and Influencing Factors of 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine among≥60Years Old in Shaxian District of Sanming

作　　者：谢小红 Xie Xiaohong(Shaxian District General Hospital,Sanming,Fujian,365500,China)

机构地区：[1]三明市沙县区总医院,福建三明365500

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2024年第8期91-94,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:了解福建省三明市沙县区≥60岁人群23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗的接种意愿及影响因素,为相关部门制定政策提供参考依据。方法:2022年7月25日—8月31日,采取整群随机抽样的方法抽取福建省三明市沙县区≥60岁人群进行问卷调查,收集基本信息、接种意愿、肺炎球菌疾病风险意识等信息,采用logistic回归模型分析调查对象23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗接种意愿的影响因素。结果:1779名调查对象中,有23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗接种意愿为1272人(71.5%)。logistic回归分析结果显示,自评健康状况好、患过肺炎、认为老年人和慢性病人群易患肺炎、认为老年人和慢性病人群患肺炎后果更严重、对23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗了解、接种过23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗、知晓23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗接种地点、对自身健康关注、患有慢性病的老年人接种意愿更高。结论:沙县区≥60岁人群23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗接种意愿较高,相关部门需要针对未接种过23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗的≥60岁人群积极开展健康教育,有效提高人群的肺炎球菌疾病和疫苗的知晓水平,建立适合的预防接种模式,进一步提高老年人疫苗接种的可及性。OBJECTIVE To investigate the intention and influencing factors of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine among≥60 years old population in Shaxian district of Sanming of Fujian Province.METHODS From July 25th to August 31st,2022,a cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey among people≥60 years old in Sha County of San⁃ming of Fujian Province,to collect basic information,vaccination intention,and risk awareness of pneumococcal disease,and to ana⁃lyze the influencing factors of 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine vaccination intention of the survey subjects by using multivariate lo⁃gistic regression model.RESULTS Among the 1779 respondents,1272(71.5%)were willing to receive 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Self-rated good health,had pneumonia,though that the elderly and people with chronic diseases were prone to pneumonia,knew pneumococcal vaccine,thought that the el⁃derly and people with chronic diseases had more serious consequences of pneumonia,knew 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine,received 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine,knew 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine vaccina⁃tion location,paid attention to their own health,had chronic diseases the willingness to vaccinate was higher among the elderly.CONCLUSION People≥60 years old in Shaxian District have a high willingness to receive 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.Relevant departments need to actively carry out health education for elderly≥60 years old who have not received 23-va⁃lent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine,effectively improve the awareness level of pneumococcal disease and vaccine among the population,and establish a suitable vaccination mode,to further improve the accessibility of pneumococcal vaccination in the elderly.

关 键 词：肺炎球菌 23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗 老年人 接种意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]