陆—气相互作用研究展望  

Prospects for Land-Atmosphere Interaction

作　　者：周广胜[1,2,3] 周梦子 周莉[1,3] 汲玉河[1,3] ZHOU Guangsheng;ZHOU Mengzi;ZHOU Li;JI Yuhe(State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather,Gucheng Agro-meteorology National Field Scientific Observation Station,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast Meteorological Disaster Warning and Assessment,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Joint Laboratory of Eco-Meteorology,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室,河北固城农业气象国家野外科学观测研究站,北京100081 [2]南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,江苏南京210044 [3]中国气象科学研究院—郑州大学生态气象联合实验室,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2024年第7期661-670,共10页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:42130514)资助。

摘　　要：综述了陆—气相互作用在观测、机制和模型方面的最新进展,指出现有陆—气相互作用观测研究没有同时考虑陆面生理生态与大气边界层变化对陆—气通量的影响,制约了陆面过程参数化或参数的卫星遥感反演以及陆面过程模式的业务应用。从全面认识陆—气相互作用与陆面过程模式发展出发,指出未来需进一步强化陆面生理生态与大气边界层变化对陆—气相互作用的影响研究以及陆面过程模式的业务应用研究,并提出了拟关注的重点任务:①陆—气相互作用的跨界面立体观测;②多源数据在跨界面陆—气相互作用中的应用;③陆面过程模式发展与业务应用。This paper summarizes recent progress in the observation,mechanism,and modeling of landatmosphere interactions,and demonstrates that existing observational studies have not considered the effects of changes in terrestrial ecophysiology and the atmospheric boundary layer on land-atmosphere fluxes.Consequently,they restrict the parameterization of land surface processes,parameter inversion from satellite remote sensing,and the operational application of the land surface process model.To gain a comprehensive understanding of land-atmosphere interactions and the development of land surface process models,studies on the effects of changes in terrestrial ecophysiology and atmospheric boundary layers on land-atmosphere interactions and the operational application of land-surface process models need to be emphasized in the future.The main tasks to be considered include:①three-dimensional observation of the land-atmosphere interactions across the boundary layer,②application of multi-source data in the land-atmosphere interactions across the boundary layer,and③development and operational application of land surface process models.

关 键 词：陆—气相互作用 陆面生理生态 大气边界层 陆面过程模式 

分 类 号：P461[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]