“调神”思想在针灸临床中的运用概况及规律探讨  

Discussion on clinical application and regularity of the theory of“mind-regulating”in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion treatment

作　　者：曾宇涵 付渊博[1] 李彬[1] 袁芳[1] 赵冰骢 王一战 宋玉强 李柏洁 沈琳博 ZENG Yu-han;FU Yuan-bo;LI Bin;YUAN Fang;ZHAO Bing-cong;WANG Yi-zhan;SONG Yu-qiang;LI Bai-jie;SHEN Lin-bo(Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Neuromodulation,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京中医医院针灸科,针灸神经调控北京市重点实验室,北京100010

出　　处：《针刺研究》2024年第8期867-874,共8页Acupuncture Research

基　　金：首都临床特色诊疗技术研究及转化应用项目(No.Z221100007422078);北京市医院管理中心重点医学专业发展计划—中西医结合康复项目(No.ZYLX202140)。

摘　　要：“神”在疾病治疗过程中所发挥的积极作用一直受到中医学者的重视,“调神”被认为是中医疗法的核心精髓所在。针灸调神作为一种身心并治的治疗手段,与当前的生物-心理-社会医学模式不谋而合。近年来,大量临床研究证实了针灸调神法的确切疗效。本文梳理近10年针灸调神法在精神心理疾病、神经系统疾病和消化系统疾病中的临床应用情况,简要总结多种针灸调神疗法的研究进展,探求通督调神法、疏肝调神法和“调神针法”的理论内涵,分析针灸调神的主要选穴规律,并为进一步完善针灸调神法的临床应用理论依据提出发展方向。The active role of“Shen”(mind)in the process of disease treatment has always been valued by scholars of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).“Tiaoshen”(mind-regulating)is regarded as the fundamental component of TCM therapy.“Mind-regulating”acupuncture and moxibustion therapy,as a treatment method for both body and mind,is consistent with the present bio-psycho-social medical model.In recent years,a large number of clinical studies have confirmed the exact efficacy of“mind-regulating”acupuncture and moxibustion therapy.This article reviewed the clinical applications of that in psychosomatic diseases,neurological diseases,and digestive diseases over the last decade.This article also summarized the research progress of various“mind-regulating”acupuncture and moxibustion methods,investigated the theoretical connotations of“Tongdu Tiaoshen”(dredging Governor Vessel and regulating mind)acupuncture,“Shugan Tiaoshen”(soothing liver and regulating mind)acupuncture,and the“Tiaoshen needling technique”(mind-regulating needling technique),and generalized the main acupoint selection rules.Lastly,future development directions were provided for the theoretical basis of clinical application of“mindregulating”acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for further improvement.

关 键 词：针灸 调神 临床应用 

分 类 号：R246[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]