农村集体经济组织公司化运营可以壮大集体经济吗——基于浙江省的实证检验  

Does Corporatization Improve the Development of Rural Collective Economy?Evidence from Zhejiang Province

作　　者：王成军[1,3] 张旭 李雷[1] WANG Chengjun;ZHANG Xu;LI Lei

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院 [2]浙江省农业农村现代化研究院 [3]海南师范大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2024年第8期68-87,共20页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：浙江省软科学一般项目“科技特派员制度赋能农业农村高质量发展的作用机理与政策优化研究”(编号:2024C35131)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：探索新型农村集体经济发展路径是完成农村集体产权制度改革阶段性任务后的又一核心议题。为了回答农村集体经济组织公司化运营能否提高集体资产经营效率、实现集体经济增收的问题,本文使用2017-2020年浙江省2137个农村集体经济组织的4期平衡面板数据,建立双重差分模型实证检验农村集体经济组织公司化运营对集体经济的增收效果。本文研究发现,农村集体经济组织公司化运营确实可以提高集体经济收入,在一系列稳健性检验后,结论依旧成立。进一步分析发现,公司化运营仅在中高收入水平的农村集体经济组织中产生增收作用,且公司化运营对于人员“政经分离”的农村集体经济组织的增收作用更加明显。机制分析发现,农村集体经济组织公司化运营通过提升经营者努力程度与发展产业经济,促进集体经济发展。鉴于此,可因地制宜推进农村集体经济组织公司化运营改革,建立并实施对经营者的激励机制与容错纠错机制,积极探索人员“政经分离”,促进新型农村集体经济健康发展。Exploring new paths for the development of rural collective economy is another core issue following the completion of the rural collective property rights system reform.This study addresses the question of whether the adoption of a modem enterprise system by rural collective economic organizations enhances asset management efficiency and augments the income of the rural collective economy.Utilizing panel data spanning four periods and encompassing 2137 village collective economic organizations,this paper employs a DID model to validate the positive impact of corporatization on the operating income of rural collective economies.Subsequent robustness tests affirm the consistency of this conclusion.Further analysis reveals that the income-boosting effect of corporatization is only significant among collective economic organizations at middle and high-income levels,and collective economic organizations that have achieved a"political and economic separation"exhibit a markedly higher increase in income than others.Mechanism analysis shows that the corporatization of rural collective economic organizations promotes the development of collective economy by improving the efforts of operators and developing industrial economy.In view of this,it is supposed to promote the corporatization of rural collective economic organizations according to local conditions,establish and implement incentive mechanisms and error tolerance and correction mechanisms for operators,actively explore the"political and economic separation"of personnel,and promote the healthy development of new rural collective economy.

关 键 词：农村集体经济 经营性收入 公司化运营 “政经分离” 渐进DID 

分 类 号：F321.32[经济管理—产业经济]