稻作文化对农民工同乡聚居的影响——基于社会网络视角  

The Effect of Rice-Planting Culture on Fellow Townsman Co-residence of Migrant Workers:From the Perspective of Social Networks

作　　者：刘启超 王亚华[2] LIU Qichao;WANG Yahua

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院 [2]清华大学中国农村研究院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2024年第8期107-124,共18页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设宜居宜业和美乡村的基本内涵和重点任务研究”(编号:23ZDA047)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文基于中国乡城流动人口数据,运用Probit模型和IV-Probit模型实证检验稻作文化对农民工同乡聚居的影响。研究发现,稻作文化会显著提高农民工进城后同乡聚居的概率。调节作用分析结果显示,上述影响会因农民工未签订劳动合同和未在城市享受社会保障而增强,即会因农民工所面临的风险增加而增强。机制分析表明,稻作文化使农民工更重视强关系网络,从而造成其进城后倾向于同乡聚居。具体而言,稻作文化会使农民工进城后的社会互动对象多为强关系网络中的成员,进而造成其进城后更倾向于选择同乡聚居。基于此,在推进新型城镇化过程中,应促进农民工社会网络的重构以降低其对强关系网络的依赖,推动城镇基本公共服务均等化和强化农民工劳动权益保障以提高农民工应对风险的能力。Based on the data of Rural-Urban Migration in China,this study uses Probit model and IV-Probit model to empirically investigate the impact of rice-planting culture on migrant workers'choice of fellow townsman co-residence.The study finds that rice-planting culture significantly increases the probability of migrant workers living with fellow townsmen after entering the urban areas.The analysis of moderating effect shows that the above impact increases when migrant workers do not sign labor contracts or receive social security services,i.e.,with the increased risks faced by the migrant workers.The mechanism analysis indicates that rice-planting culture makes migrant workers pay more attention to strong relationship networks,resulting in their being more inclined to choose to live with their fellow townsmen after entering the urban areas.Specifically,rice-planting culture will make the migrant workers'social interaction partners after they move to the urban areas mostly members of the strong relationship network,which leads to their fellow townsman co-residence.Based on this,in the process of promoting new urbanization,it is expected to accelerate the reconstruction of the social network of migrant workers to reduce their dependence on strong relationship networks,promote the equalization of basic public services in cities and towns,and strengthen the protection of labor rights and interests of migrant workers to enhance their ability to cope with risks.

关 键 词：农民工 同乡聚居 “稻米理论” 稻作文化 社会网络 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济] F328[经济管理—国民经济]