共同富裕背景下农户数字经济参与的收入效应及作用机制  

The Income Effect of Rural Households'Engagement in Digital Economy and Its Mechanisms in the Context of Common Prosperity

作　　者：苏岚岚 彭艳玲[2] 周红利 SU Lanlan;PENG Yanling;ZHOU Hongli

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所 [2]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 [3]四川大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2024年第8期145-165,共21页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“农民有序参与经济数字化驱动乡村数字治理效能提升的机制与政策研究”(编号:72303238);国家自然科学基金青年项目“农村承包土地经营权抵押贷款信用风险生成机理及分担机制研究”(编号:71903141);中国社会科学院“青启计划”项目“农村数字化信用体系建构及金融服务嵌入机制研究”(编号:2024QQJH111)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文采用四川省、重庆市和宁夏回族自治区836户农户调查数据,实证检验西部地区数字经济参与对农户收入和收入不平等的影响及其作用机制。研究结果表明:数字经济参与显著促进农户收入增长并缓解收入不平等,助力实现共同富裕;农户数字经济参与可通过促进数字公共服务享有、推动信息共享与农业创业、改善信用评级与契约意识影响其收入和收入不平等,产生共富效应。异质性研究表明:对于家庭财务决策人数字素养水平高、具有乡村精英身份和在劳动力流动较多村庄的农户,数字经济参与的共富效应更大。研究进一步发现:粮食作物和经济作物种植农户的数字经济参与对其收入和收入不平等的影响均存在基于作物种植规模的双重门槛效应。因此,应优化农业产业链数字化转型及联农带农机制设计,完善数字时代农户权能结构和信用体系,增强数字经济发展包容性。This paper uses the survey data of 836 rural households from Sichuan,Chongqing,and Ningxia provinces in westerm China,and empirically examines the effects and their mechanisms of rural households'engagement in digital economy on their income level and income inequality.The results show that rural households'engagement in digital economy significantly facilitates the increase of their income and reduces the income inequality.Through the pathways of digital public service accessibility,information sharing,agricultural entrepreneurship,and the improvement of credit rating and contract awareness,rural households'engagement in digital economy results in a co-prosperity effect.The heterogeneity analysis shows that for the households with higher digital literacy level of the household's financial decision-maker,with rural elite status,and in villages with more labor mobility,the co-prosperity effect of digital economy engagement is greater.The study further finds that the digital economy engagement of grain crop and commercial crop farmers on their income and income inequality has a double threshold effect based on the scale of crop planting.Therefore,it is necessary to optimize the digital transformation of the agricultural industry chain and the design of the mechanism of linking agriculture with agriculture,improve the power structure and credit system of farmers in the digital era,and enhance the inclusiveness of the development of digital economy.

关 键 词：数字经济 收入效应 共同富裕 农业全产业链 赋权扩能 信用体系 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F49