南北朝敦煌遗书《涅槃经》注疏考述  

An Exploration of the Commentaries on the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra in the Dunhuang Manuscripts from the Northern and Southern Dynasties

作　　者：史经鹏[1] Shi Jingpeng(School of Philosophy and Religious Studies,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学哲学与宗教学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第7期93-105,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BZJ028)。

摘　　要：敦煌遗书中保存了大量南北朝大乘《大般涅槃经》的注疏文献,且基本属于藏外佛教文献。其中51件《涅槃经》注疏文献的基本信息、缀合情况、文献性质及内容特征有待系统研究。这批文献总计7886行,20余万字,涉及《涅槃经》中除“大众所问品”“现病品”之外的所有品目,体量较大,内容丰富,涵括经序、随文疏释与教理论义等,是对南北朝藏内佛教文献的有力补充。经过录文校勘整理,这51件写本可以缀合为23件独立的《涅槃经》疏释文献。通过对其形式的比较分析,可知南北朝《涅槃经》不同版本的实际流传情况较为复杂,其注释方式反映出中国佛教初期义疏体裁的发展和演变。在内容上,这批经疏保存了多元化的义理阐释,其广泛征引各种经论,深入推动了南北朝涅槃学的发展。During the Northern and Southern Dynasties,Buddhism developed rapidly,and a large number of Buddhist sutras and treatises were translated.While participating in the translation and learning these texts,Chinese Buddhist scholars wrote a large number of commentaries on Buddhist sutras and treatises,began to think independently,presenting a new landscape of the development of Buddhism in China.There are at least 53 commentaries on the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra(hereafter MPNS)in the Northern and Southern Dynasties preserved in Dunhuang manuscripts,which are basically Buddhist texts unavailable in the Tripiṭaka.They are:Shanghai Library no.064,no.2764B in TaishōShinshūDaizōkyō(《大正新修大藏经》),BD00093,BD00260,BD02224,BD02316,BD02276,BD02291,BD05210,BD07889,BD09732,BD10681,BD11459,BD15639,BD15652,P.2313,P.2908,P.3119,P.3291,P.3502,S.00269V,S.00531,S.02430V,S.02722,S.02735,S.03742A,S.03742B,S.06153,S.07885,S.08006,S.08079,S.08221A,S.08221B,S.08221C,S.08221D,S.08221E,S.08221F,S.08221G,S.08221H,S.08221I,S.08221J,S.08241,S.09436,S.10704,Canmo(残墨)002,Canmo 005,Canmo 009,kyo-U(杏雨)430,kyo-U 589-7,kyo-U 725-1,kyo-U 762-1,Shodō(书道)006,Shodō047.The first two manuscripts will not be discussed in this paper.The collation of the remaining 51 commentaries on the MPNS may have made sporadic progress,but most of them have not attracted the attention of the academic field at all.Their basic information,combined conditions,textual features and characteristics need to be systematically elucidated and studied.These manuscripts,with a total of 7,886 lines and more than 200,000 words,covers all the chapters in the MPNS except for the chapters of“On the questions raised by the crowd”(大众所问品)and“On actual illness”(现病品).These texts are large in size,and their specific contents include the preface to the MPNS,the explanation of the text and the discussion of the doctrines.Their contents are rich,which is a powerful supplement to the Tripiṭaka in the Northern and Southern dynasties.After

关 键 词：南北朝 敦煌遗书 《涅槃经》注疏 藏外佛教文献 涅槃学 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] K239[历史地理—历史学] B942.1[历史地理—中国史]