村级权力监督机制的系统优化研究——基于理论基础、政策依据、实践分析的研究路径  

A Study on the Systematic Optimization of Village-level Power Supervision Mechanism:Based on the Research Path of Theoretical Basis,Policy Basis and Practical Analysis

作　　者：汪杰贵[1] Wang Jiegui(Department of Public Affairs,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学公共事务系,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第7期147-159,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(21BSH003);国家社科基金青年项目(15CZZ029)。

摘　　要：村级权力监督机制是实现村级权力监督有效运行的有机系统,由村级权力监督关系、机制运行方式和机制运行配套制度三个核心要素组成。权力监督理论可促进村级权力监督机制的理论创新。20多年来,中央一号文件中的村级权力监督政策可为村级权力监督机制优化提供政策依据。村级权力监督机制存在权力监督关系稳定性不足、复杂化和不对等,机制运行方式不完善,以及机制运行配套制度不健全等困境。通过厘清村级权力的监督主体和监督客体、明晰村级权力监督关系、提升监督权力的自主性和独立性,可改进村级权力监督关系。村级权力监督机制应推进权力监督方式、法律监督方式、道德监督方式和权利监督方式的优化。健全村级权力监督机制运行配套制度的关键是实现制度的有效供给、高效运行和效能提升。The systematic dilemma of village-level power supervision mechanism leads to the lack of effectiveness of village-level power supervision,and the existing studies of village-level power supervision mechanism have limitations such as unclear definition of core concepts,unclear theoretical basis,insufficient policy basis and lack of systematic practical analysis.Given the systematic dilemma and theoretical research limitations of the village-level power supervision mechanism,it is of theoretical and practical significance to follow the research path of concept definition,theoretical basis,policy basis,system dilemma,systematic optimization path and explore the systematic optimization path of the village-level power supervision mechanism.Theoretically,it can break through the limitations of the research of the village-level power supervision mechanism,and in practice,it can provide the theoretical basis,policy basis and optimization path for the improvement of the village-level power supervision mechanism.Village-level power is the decisive force in the administrative domain of the village for democratic elections,democratic consultations,democratic decision-making,democratic management and democratic supervisions.The village-level power supervision mechanism is an organic system to realize the effective operations of village-level power supervision,including the three core elements of village-level power supervision relationship,mechanism operation mode and the supporting institutions of mechanism operation.The practice of the power supervision theory in the primary level of rural areas can promote the theoretical innovations of the village-level power supervision mechanism.Marxist power supervision theory can promote the innovations of the village-level power supervision theory.Democratic supervision theory can promote the innovation of village-level democratic supervision theory.Social power theory can promote the innovation of village-level multi-subject power supervision theory.The theory of institutional chang

关 键 词：村级权力 权力监督机制 系统优化 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] D262.6[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]