涉外定牌加工商标侵权问题的穿透性思考  

Penetrative Reflections on Trademark Infringement Issues in Foreign-Related OEM

作　　者：王艳芳 Wang Yanfang

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学知识产权学院

出　　处：《知识产权》2024年第8期53-68,共16页Intellectual Property

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“全球知识产权治理面临的主要挑战和中国方案研究”(项目批准号:23ZDA124)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：涉外定牌加工既不是被诉商标侵权行为,也不是商标侵权判断的一种独立类型,而是商标标志使用和被诉侵权行为的一种商业场景,其商标侵权判断应基于商标侵权构成的法律要件事实类型化,即在中国境内生产加工用于出口的商品,贴附与他人在相同或类似商品上的注册商标相同或近似的商标标志。此类行为发生于涉外定牌加工还是其他商业场景,不影响行为本身的法律判断。涉外定牌加工商标侵权问题的判断应剔除不相关因素,回归商标侵权判断的本源:以商标权的地域性为据判断地域范围,以是否构成商标使用为判断核心,以在中国境内是否“用于识别商品来源”作为商标使用行为的判断标准。Foreign-related Original Equipment Manufacturing(OEM)is neither an accused trademark infringement act nor an independent type of trademark infringement.The commercial mode of OEM constitutes the commercial scene of trademark sign usage and the alleged infringement.However,the judgment of trademark infringement should still be based on the legal requirements of trademark infringement and be categorized accordingly:the goods manufactured and processed within the territory of China for export,affixing trademark signs that are identical with or similar to the registered trademarks of others on the same or similar goods.Whether such acts occur in the context of foreign-related OEM or other commercial scenarios does not affect the legal judgment of the act itself.Distorted and irrelevant factors should be eliminated,returning to the essence of trademark infringement judgment.The determination of trademark infringement in foreign-related OEM shall be based on the territorial scope of trademark right,the core of judgment is whether the trademark use is constituted,and"used to identify the source of goods"within the territory of China is used as the judgment standard for trademark use,so as to make a proper judgment on the issue of trademark infringement.

关 键 词：涉外定牌加工 商标侵权 法律标准 政策标准 商标使用 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]