原生口语词汇计量研究——以甘肃省秦安县12位文盲的调查为例  

A Study on the Measurement of Original Spoken Vocabulary:A Case Study of 12 Illiterates in Qin'an County of Gansu Province

作　　者：郭奇军 Guo Qi-jun(Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou Guangdong 510521)

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院,广东广州510521

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2024年第4期72-80,共9页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：广东金融学院科研启动项目及佛山市社会科学2023年度规划课题(2023-GJ096)。

摘　　要：伴随语文教育的不断普及,原生口语即将消逝,当前针对此类的语言学研究相对较少。文章在梳理相关口语研究成果的基础上,确立了原生口语词汇描写的框架与指标,基于30万余字符数的自建口语语料库,对其词汇情况进行描写。统计分析表明:原生口语词语类形符比低、词汇密度小、高频词使用率高、词长较短、常用词数量小、连词的使用率低,结论认为以上词汇特征具体反映了原生口语是一种通俗的日常口语体的特点。With the continuous popularization of Chinese language education,native spoken language is on the verge of disappearing,and currently,there is relatively little linguistic research on this type of language.Based on a review of relevant oral language research,this article establishes a framework and criteria for describing native spoken language vocabulary.Using a self-constructed spoken language corpus of over 300,000 characters,the article describes the vocabulary characteristics of native spoken language.Statistical analysis shows that native spoken language has a low type-token ratio,low lexical density,high usage rate of high-frequency words,shorter word length,a small number of commonly used words,and low usage rate of conjunctions.The conclusion is that these lexical features specifically reflect that native spoken language is a form of colloquial everyday speech.

关 键 词：原生口语 词汇 计量 描写 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]