早期《申报》报刊书写观念之构建——以《申报》与《字林西报》论辩为中心的考察(1872―1877)  

The Formation of Writing Concepts of Shen Bao in Its Early Stage

作　　者：王浩恺 操瑞青 Wang Haokai;Cao Ruiqing

机构地区：[1]山东大学新闻传播学院,山东济南250100 [2]南京师范大学新闻与传播学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《传媒观察》2024年第8期111-120,共10页Media Observer

摘　　要：本文从1872―1877这6年间《申报》与《字林西报》的论辩出发,从商业立场、中西交往、新闻真实以及公众讨论四方面讨论早期《申报》报刊书写观念的发展。在商业立场上,《申报》关注城市的整体利益,只有在商业与政治发生交叉时,其相关表达才会受到局限;在中西差异上,《申报》以谨慎和保守的态度维持着传统与现代的平衡;在新闻真实上,《申报》积极倡导该理念,将其应用于报业内部竞争中,最终成为“有闻必录”观的一部分;在公共讨论上,《申报》为此后上海公共领域的开辟提供了观念支撑。近代中文报刊书写观念的建构,凸显了报刊行业内部竞争与互动这条理论化分析线索的重要性。它们反映出早期中文报纸在具体报道实践中的书写立场、书写目的以及书写方式等基本问题,成为此后国人形成明确新闻观念的重要实践源头。This paper examines the development of early Shen Bao newspaper writing concepts through the debates between Shen Bao and The North-China Daily News from 1872 to 1877,focusing on the aspects of commercial stance,Sino-Western interactions,journalistic truth,and public discourse.In terms of commercial stance,Shen Bao emphasized the overall interests of the city,with its expressions constrained only when commerce intersected with politics.In regard to Sino-Western interactions,Shen Bao maintained a balance between tradition and modernity,adopting a cautious and conservative attitude.Shen Bao actively advocated for journalistic truth,applying it in internal competition within the press industry and eventually incorporating it into the principle of"record all news".Regarding public discourse,Shen Bao provided conceptual support for the opening of the public sphere in Shanghai.The construction of writing concepts in modern Chinese newspapers highlights the importance of the theoretical analytical line of internal competition and interaction within the newspaper industry.These aspects reflect the basic issues of writing stance,purpose,and method in the reporting practice of early Chinese newspapers and become a significant source for the later formation of a clear idea of journalism among the Chinese people.

关 键 词：《申报》 《字林西报》 书写观念 行业竞争 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] G219.29