乡村振兴背景下数字经济对城乡消费差距的影响效应研究--来自中国地级市层面的证据  

A Study on the Impact Effect of Digital Economy on Urban-rural Consumption Gap in the Context of Rural Revitalization:Evidence from the Prefecture-level Cities in China

作　　者：刘晓艳 臧志谊 Liu Xiaoyan;Zang Zhiyi

机构地区：[1]宿迁学院经济管理学院 [2]广州华商学院金融学院

出　　处：《宏观经济研究》2024年第7期99-111,共13页Macroeconomics

基　　金：国家自科基金“滇桂黔石漠化片区土地生态脆弱性对农户生计安全的影响研究”(72363001);宿迁学院人才引进科研基金项目“数字经济支持地方经济发展路径研究”(2024XRC010)的资助。

摘　　要：在推进乡村振兴建设过程中,数字经济深刻改变着居民消费方式、消费行为和消费内容,已成为推动农村消费增长、缩小城乡消费差距的重要动力。本文基于201个地级市面板数据,利用固定效应模型和空间杜宾模型,检验数字经济对城乡居民消费差距的影响效应。结果显示:随着数字经济的发展,城乡居民消费差距有所缩减,表明数字经济在平衡城乡消费方面发挥着积极作用;数字经济对城乡居民消费差距的影响表现出明显的区域异质性和空间依赖性。这种效应在中、西部地区更为突出,并伴随着明显的空间溢出效应和扩散效应;相较于城镇居民,数字经济对农村居民消费水平的促进效应更强,对农村消费扩容的赋能效应更明显。因此,大力发展数字经济,利用数字技术红利,以推进乡村振兴战略,是缩小城乡消费差距的有效途径。In the process of promoting the construction of rural revitalization,the digital economy has profoundly changed residents'consumption mode,consumption behavior and consumption content,and has become an important driving force to promote rural consumption growth and narrow the urban-rural consumption gap.Based on the panel data of 201 prefecture-level cities,this article utilizes the fixed effect model and spatial Durbin model to test the effect of digital economy on the consumption gap between urban and rural residents.The results show that:with the development of digital economy,the consumption gap between urban and rural residents has shrunk,indicating that the digital economy plays a positive role in balancing urban and rural consumption;the impact of digital economy on the consumption gap between urban and rural residents shows obvious regional heterogeneity and spatial dependence.This effect is more prominent in the central and western regions and is accompanied by obvious spatial spillover and diffusion effects;compared with urban residents,the digital economy has a stronger effect on the promotion of the consumption level of rural residents,and a more obvious empowering effect on the expansion of rural consumption.Therefore,vigorously developing the digital economy and utilizing the dividends of digital technology to promote the rural revitalization strategy is an effective way to narrow the consumption gap between urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 数字经济 城镇居民消费 农村居民消费 城乡消费差距 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F126.1