基于微信平台的健康教育模式在改善居家腹膜透析换液环境及提高患者自我管理能力中的效果分析  

Effect Analysis of Health Education Model Based on WeChat Platform in Improving Home Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid Exchange Environment and Self-management Ability of Patients

作　　者：甘玉芬[1] 黄美 黄靖芳 李艳玲 GAN Yufen;HUANG Mei;HUANG Jingfang;LI Yanling(Department of Renal,Baise People's Hospital,Baise 533000,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]百色市人民医院肾内科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第19期171-174,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：百色市科学研究与技术开发计划课题项目(百科20222902)。

摘　　要：目的 探究基于微信平台的健康教育模式在居家腹膜透析中的效果。方法 随机选取于2021年1月—2022年12月百色市人民医院收治的120例腹膜透析患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为对照组(n=60)和观察组(n=60)。对照组进行传统健康教育,观察组在传统健康教育基础上采用微信平台的健康教育模式。比较两组患者的治疗依从性、腹膜透析满意度以及腹膜炎发生率。结果 干预后,观察组的治疗依从性得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的总满意度为91.67%,高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.984,P<0.05)。观察组的腹膜炎发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于微信平台的健康教育模式可有效改善居家腹膜透析患者的治疗依从性,提高患者透析满意度,同时降低腹膜炎发生率。Objective To explore the effectiveness of a health education model based on WeChat platform in home peritoneal dialysis.Methods A total of 120 peritoneal dialysis patients admitted to Baise People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly selected as study objects and divided into control group(n=60)and observation group(n=60)by random number table method.The control group was given traditional health education,and the observation group was given health education mode with WeChat platform on the basis of traditional health education.The treatment compliance,peritoneal dialysis satisfaction and incidence of peritonitis were compared between patients of two groups.Results After intervention,the treatment compliance score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was 91.67%,which was higher than 73.33%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.984,P<0.05).The incidence of peritonitis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education model based on WeChat platform can effectively improve the treatment compliance of home peritoneal dialysis patients,increase patient satisfaction with dialysis,and reduce the incidence of peritonitis.

关 键 词：微信平台 居家腹膜透析 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]