血管源性脑白质病变的视网膜成像研究进展  

Progress in Clinical Research on Retinal Imaging in Vascular White Mat⁃ter Lesions

作　　者：陶锐 赵婕 周育 周慧 TAO Rui;ZHAO Jie;ZHOU Yu;ZHOU Hui(Department of Ophthalmology,Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200438,China;Department of Neurology,Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学附属市东医院眼科,上海200438 [2]上海理工大学附属市东医院神经内科,上海200438

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第19期195-198,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：上海市卫生健康委员会青年基金(20204Y0021)。

摘　　要：血管源性脑白质病变(White Matter Lesions, WMLs)在老年人群中发病率高,往往引起血管性认知障碍和痴呆。视网膜血管在胚胎学起源和解剖结构上类似于脑小血管,而视网膜神经纤维层又是大脑的延伸白质。近年来越来越多的研究证实WMLs可引起视网膜改变,本综述总结了现有的研究结果,概述了WMLs患者视网膜成像临床研究现状,以期指导临床对WMLs的筛查和预防。The incidence of vascular white matter lesions(WMLs)is high in the elderly population,which often causes vascular cognitive impairment and dementia.Retinal blood vessels are similar to brain small blood vessels in embryological origin and anatomical structure,and the retinal nerve fiber layer is the extended white matter of the brain.In recent years,a growing number of studies have substantiated that WMLs can cause retinal changes.This article reviewed the existing research results and summarizes the current clinical research status of retinal imaging in patients with WMLs,with a view to guiding clinical screening and prevention.

关 键 词：脑白质病变 血管性认知障碍 脑小血管病 视网膜成像 视网膜神经纤维层 视网膜血管 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]