传统村落空间更新敏感度评价方法及应用实践——以延川县太相寺村为例  

Spatial renewal sensitivity evaluation method and application practice in traditional villages:Taking Taixiangsi village in Yanchuan county as an example

作　　者：季文瑞 段德罡[1,2] JI Wen-rui;DUAN De-gang(School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China;Shaanxi Province Village Construction Research Center,Xi'an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055 [2]陕西省村镇建设研究中心,西安710000

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2024年第8期1835-1851,共17页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：科技部“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1522303)。

摘　　要：传统村落具有历史文化遗产和现实人居环境双重属性,以价值保护为导向的村落发展,往往忽视多元的现代化发展诉求,使村落保护与发展间的关系难以权衡。为进一步提高村落更新的科学性和有序性,立足有机更新的科学内涵并延伸其理论脉络,提出以空间更新敏感度作为表征空间发生更新活动的可能性大小的度量值,构建包含保护价值度、更新需求度、更新困难度的传统村落空间更新敏感度评价体系,凝练综合运用模糊综合评价法、线性加权法等方法开展评价的思路步骤和技术框架,并结合典型村落展开应用实践。结果表明:该评价方法能够相对科学地量化评估各类空间的更新可能性,具有可操作性、广泛适用性和支撑“更新前决策部署”“决策后有序实施”的合理性,为传统村落合理的更新安排提供理论与方法基础。Traditional villages have the dual attributes of historical cultural heritage and real human environment,and the development of villages oriented purely on value protection often neglects the modernization and development demands of multiple subjects,which makes it difficult to weigh the relationship between the protection and development of traditional villages.In order to improve the scientific and orderly spatial renewal of traditional villages,this study is based on the scientific connotation of organic renewal and extends its theoretical vein,puts forward the innovative concept of"spatial renewal sensitivity"as a measure to characterize the possibility of spatial renewal activities,and constructs the spatial protection value,spatial renewal demand,spatial renewal difficulty,and the spatial protection value,spatial renewal demand,and spatial renewal difficulty.The evaluation system of spatial renewal sensitivity of traditional villages containing spatial conservation value,spatial renewal demand and spatial renewal difficulty is constructed,and the idea steps and technical framework for the evaluation of mathematical and theoretical methods such as fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,linear weighting method,entropy weighting method,and hierarchical analysis method are condensed.Combined with the typical traditional villages,the specific application practices are carried out for the landscape ecological space,street and alley space,mansion space,and node space of the villages.The study shows that the evaluation method can quantitatively assess the renewal possibilities of various types of space in a relatively scientific way,and has the rationality of operability,wide applicability and support for"decision-making and deployment before renewal"and"orderly implementation after decision-making",which provides a theoretical and methodological basis for the reasonable renewal arrangement of traditional villages.It provides a theoretical and methodological basis for the rational renewal arrangement of traditional

关 键 词：传统村落 空间更新敏感度 更新可能性 价值度 需求度 困难度 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]