作为表现主义前奏的《朱丽小姐》  

Miss Julie as a Prelude to Expressionism

作　　者：卢乙莹 LU Yiying

机构地区：[1]上海戏剧学院研究生部 [2]浙江传媒学院浙江省影视与戏剧研究中心

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2024年第4期119-129,共11页Theatre Arts

摘　　要：斯特林堡在早期创作中就对人类大脑运动和心理活动展现出特别的兴趣,通常被认为是自然主义戏剧代表作的《朱丽小姐》正是这种特别兴趣的反映。斯特林堡外化了发生在人与人大脑之间的战争,这种“大脑之战”意图对人的精神世界进行描摹,展现意志较强的“新人”对意志较弱的“旧人”进行思想传导的过程,而语言是此过程中最重要的手段。因此,《朱丽小姐》可被视作表现主义的前奏。斯特林堡对“强者”意志的探索和对“戏剧真实”的追求,决定了《朱丽小姐》的舞台革新手段,奠定了该作品的现代性。August Strindberg exhibited a particular interest in the workings of the human brain and psychological activities early in his career,which is prominently reflected in Miss Julie,often considered a representative of naturalistic drama.Strindberg externalized the war within human minds,portraying a"battle of the brains"aimed at delineating the human spiritual world.The play vividly depicts the process where the strong-willed"new man"attempts to influence the weaker-willed""old man",with language serving as the primary tool in this endeavor.Therefore,Miss Julie can be seen as a prelude to expressionism.Strindberg's exploration of the will of the strong and his pursuit of""dramatic truth"determined the innovative staging techniques of Miss Julie,establishing its modernity.

关 键 词：朱丽小姐 斯特林堡 大脑之战 表现主义 现代戏剧 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]