广州出土青釉佛塔模型研究  

A Study on the Celadon-glazed Pagoda Models Unearthed in Guangzhou

作　　者：刘业沣 Liu Yefeng

机构地区：[1]南越王博物院,广东广州510030

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第3期3-11,31,共10页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：广州地区出土了一批唐五代时期产自珠三角地区窑口且形制、尺寸、胎釉特征相当的青釉佛塔模型。根据出土情景及历史背景,推测青釉佛塔模型的功能与佛事供奉有关。通过梳理岭南地区的佛塔建筑沿革,发现多边形佛塔可追溯至唐法性寺(今光孝寺)的瘗发塔,现存者大多为宋代建筑,平面为六边形的青釉佛塔模型为研究唐五代时期多边形佛塔的流行情况提供了新的材料与研究途径。青釉佛塔模型及供奉行为与佛寺密切相关,其出土地点可反映当时广州城内及周边佛寺布局,印证了唐五代时期广州城向东西两侧拓展的历史事实。A batch of celadon-glazed pagoda models,similar in shape,size,body glaze characteristics,has been unearthed in Guangzhou’s urban area and its surroundings.They were produced at kilns in the Pearl River Delta region and date back to the Tang and Five dynasties.Based on the context of excavation and historical background,it can be inferred that their function is related to Buddhist worship and offerings.By examining the evolution of pagoda architecture in the Lingnan region,it is found that the polygonal pagodas can be traced back to the Yifa Pagoda(瘗发塔)at the Faxing Temple(法性寺,now Guangxiao Temple)in the Tang dynasty.Most of the existing polygonal pagodas,however,date back to the Song dynasty.The hexagonal celadon-glazed pagoda models provide new materials and approaches for studying the popularity of such pagodas during the Tang and Five dynasties.The celadon-glazed pagoda model and worship behavior are closely related to Buddhist temples.The excavation sites reflect the layout of Buddhist temples inside and around Guangzhou,confirming the historical fact that the city of Guangzhou expanded to the east and west during the Tang and Five dynasties.

关 键 词：青釉佛塔模型 唐五代 广州 佛塔 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]