从黑蚂井墓地看云贵高原汉人移民社会  

Examining the Han Chinese Immigrant Society in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau through the Study of the Heimajing Cemetery

作　　者：卢荣俊 马伟 Lu Rongjun;Ma Wei

机构地区：[1]佛山市高明区档案馆,广东佛山528500 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第3期12-21,共10页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“丝绸之路沿线所见金属下颌托组合覆面葬俗研究”(项目编号:22XKG003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：个旧黑蚂井墓地是西汉中晚期至东汉时期云贵高原一处较有代表性的汉文化墓地。从墓地结构来看,墓地反映出当地与中原地区相似的社会组织关系,其墓主应为汉人移民,并且可能是豪族大姓。这批汉人移民应是以开采矿产资源为目的的移民,生业方式也与矿产资源息息相关,社会组织结构与中原地区基本相同,家族组织为他们提供了生存和发展的基础。在进入新地区后,他们与当地土著族群和其他汉人移民文化交流频繁,表现出开放性与封闭性的双重特征。The Heimajing cemetery in Gejiu is a representative Han cultural cemetery in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau from the mid to late Western Han dynasty to the Eastern Han dynasty.From the structure of the cemetery,the cemetery reflects social organizational relationships similar to those of the Central Plains.The occupants of the tombs should be Han immigrants,possibly from the prominent clans or noble families.This group of Han immigrant likely migrated for the purpose of exploiting mineral resources,and their means of subsistence were also closely tied to these resources.Their social organizational structure was essentially the same as that of the Central Plains,and their clan organizations provided basis for their survival and development.After entering the new area,they engaged in a variety of cultural exchanges with the local indigenous ethnic groups and other Han immigrants,demonstrating both openness and exclusivity.

关 键 词：黑蚂井墓地 汉人移民 生业方式 社会组织 文化交流 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]