河北省文化和旅游资源村空间分布及发展策略  

Spatial distribution and development tactics for cultural and tourism resource villages in Hebei Province

作　　者：邸明慧[1,2] 薛秀青 乔良 白明刚 DI Minhui;XUE Xiuqing;QIAO Liang;BAI Minggang(Hebei Academy of Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050011,China;Institute of Geographical Sciences,Hebei Academy of Sciences,Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Geographic Information Application,Shijiazhuang 050011,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省科学院,河北石家庄050011 [2]河北省科学院地理科学研究所河北省地理信息开发应用技术创新中心,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2024年第9期1431-1440,共10页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：河北省科学院基金项目(编号:230401)。

摘　　要：在全面调查统计的基础上,运用比较分析法、OPTICS聚类算法和核密度分析法,对河北省文化和旅游资源村的空间分布特征及其类型、旅游开展情况进行分析,并围绕乡村旅游发展格局与策略进行研究,结果表明:①河北省文化和旅游资源村集中分布在北京和石家庄周边,结合环城游憩带理论,可构建形成环首都、环省会两大乡村文化旅游休闲圈;②已开发旅游村呈组团聚集式分布,考虑到规模和密度差异,可分级打造8个乡村旅游集聚区;③遵循地理空间带状延伸趋势和旅游强省建设总体布局,可培育发展京张、燕山长城、太行山3条具有战略支撑性的乡村文化旅游隆起带;④六类主题资源村空间分布差异显著,旅游开发具有“自然类强、人文类弱”的特点,未来可围绕“升级”与“破局”两个方面,探索差异化发展模式。On the basis of thorough investigation and statistics,utilizing method of comparative analysis,OPTICS clustering algorithm and method of kernel density analysis,this paper analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics,types and tourism development of cultural and tourism resource villages in Hebei Province,and researched the development pattern and strategy of rural tourism.The results indicated that:①Cultural and tourism resource villages in Hebei Province were concentrated around the periphery of Beijing and Shijiazhuang,and combined with the theory of Recreational Belt Around Metropolis(ReBAM),two major rural cultural tourism and leisure circles around the capital and the provincial capital could be constructed.②The developed tourism villages were distributed in groups and clusters.Taking into consideration the differences in size and density,eight rural tourism clusters could be created at different classifications.③Following the tendency of geographical spatial belt extension and the entire allocation of Hebei for the construction of a strong tourism province,three strategically supportive rural cultural tourism rumble strips,namely Beijing-Zhangjiakou,Yanshan Great Wall and Taihang Mountain,could be cultivated and developed.④There were significant differences in the spatial distribution of the six types of theme resource villages,and tourism exploitation had the characteristics of“strong nature class and weak humanities”.In the future,the government can explore differentiated development patterns embracing“upgrading”and“breaking a deadlock”.

关 键 词：文化和旅游资源村 空间分布 发展策略 河北省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]