阿托品治疗肉牛有机磷农药中毒的试验  

Test of Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning in Beef Cattle with Atropine

作　　者：李红芬 赵嫣瑜 杨茂生 何土开 杨希 陈川燕 董仲生[5] LI Hongfen;ZHAO Yanyu;YANG Maosheng;HE Tukai;YANG Xi;CHEN Chuanyan;DONG Zhongsheng(Agricultural and Rural Comprehensive Service Center of Wangjiazhuang Street,Xiangyun County,Xiangyun Yunnan 655102,China;Dali Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Center,Dali Yunnan 671014,China;Tengchong Animal Husbandry Workstation,Tengchong Yunnan 679100,China;Xiazhuang Town Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Xiangyun Yunnan 672105,China;Yunnan Agricultural Vocational Technical College,Kunming Yunnan 650212,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省祥云县王家庄街道农业农村综合服务中心,云南祥云655102 [2]云南省大理市畜牧兽医中心,云南大理671014 [3]云南省腾冲市畜牧工作站,云南腾冲679100 [4]云南省大理市祥云县下庄镇畜牧兽医站,云南祥云672105 [5]云南农业职业技术学院,云南昆明650212

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第8期107-109,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

摘　　要：为简化肉牛有机磷农药中毒的救治方法,2013—2022年,在王家庄街道救治肉牛有机磷中毒192例,其中轻症组73例、重症组67例、危症组52例,都只用硫酸阿托品,未用碘解磷啶;同期,在马过河镇应用硫酸阿托品和碘解磷啶救治肉牛67例作对照,其中轻症组28例、重症组22例、危症组17例。结果:6个组中,只有王家庄街道危症组的治愈率不足100%(98.1%),差异不显著(P>0.05);阿托品平均注射次数、平均用量及平均疗程,轻症组差异显著(P<0.05),重症和危症组差异均极显著(P<0.01)。肉牛有机磷农药中毒的解救,轻症可以不用碘解磷啶;只要重复注射阿托品的时机及剂量掌握得当,重症和危症均可不用碘解磷啶。In order to simplify the treatment of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in beef cattle,from 2013 to 2022,192 cases of organophosphorus poisoning in beef cattle were treated in Wangjiazhuang street,including 73 cases in mild disease group,67 cases in severe disease group and 52 cases in critical disease group.During the same period,67 cases of beef cattle were treated with atropine sulfate and phospholidine iodide in Mahe River Town,including 28 cases in mild disease group,22 cases in severe disease group and 17 cases in critical disease group.Results:Among the 6 groups,the cure rate was less than 100%in the critical disease group of Wangjiazhuang street(98.1%),the difference was not significant(P>0.05);The average injection times,average dosage and average course of atropine were significantly different in the mild group(P<0.05),and were extremely significant in the severe and critical groups(P<0.01).It is concluded that for the relief of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning in beef cattle,phosphodinium iodide can be used for mild cases.As long as the timing and dosage of repeated atropine injection are properly mastered,phosphodinium iodide can be used in severe and critical cases.

关 键 词：肉牛有机磷农药中毒 阿托品 治疗试验 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]